Democratic Republic of the Congo : M23 declares end to rebellion in Congo
on 2013/11/6 16:57:00
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Rebels of the March 23 movement (M23) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have announced an end to their revolt.

On Tuesday, the M23 said it would disarm and pursue political talks after its last hilltop strongholds were captured by the Congolese army forces in the villages of Tshanzu and Runyoni along the border with Uganda and Rwanda, Reuters reported.

"The chief of staff and the commanders of all major units are requested to prepare troops for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration on terms to be agreed with the government of Congo," M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa said in a statement.


Earlier in the day the DRC government said it had gained "total victory" against the rebels.

The M23 rebels seized Goma on November 20, 2012 after UN peacekeepers gave up the battle for the frontier city of one million people. M23 fighters withdrew from the city on December 1 under a ceasefire accord.

The M23 rebels defected from the Congolese Army in April 2012 in protest over alleged mistreatment in the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC). They had previously been integrated into the Congolese army under a peace deal signed in 2009.

Since early May 2012, nearly 3 million people have fled their homes in the eastern Congo. About 2.5 million have resettled in Congo, but more than 460,000 have crossed into neighboring Rwanda and Uganda.

Congo has faced numerous problems over the past few decades, such as grinding poverty, crumbling infrastructure, and a war in the east of the country that has dragged on since 1998 and left over 5.5 million people dead.

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