President Emmanuel Macron arrived Friday in South Africa for a lightning trip to discuss COVID vaccine access for Africa, aides said.

Macron arrived from a historic visit to Rwanda where he acknowledged French responsibility in the 1994 genocide.

Landing in Johannesburg, he headed for the capital Pretoria where he was to be welcomed by Cyril Ramaphosa at Union Buildings, the seat of government.

The pair will launch a program at the University of Pretoria to support African vaccine production, a project backed by the European Union, United States and World Bank.

The leaders, say Ramaphosa's office, are also expected to discuss a temporary waiver of World Trade Organization (WTO) property rights over coronavirus vaccine.

The idea is being pushed by South Africa and India, which say the waiver will spur vaccine production in developing countries.

Sub-Saharan Africa has lagged behind the rest of the world with vaccination — less than two percent of its population has been immunized six months after the campaign started.
Ramaphosa this month sounded the alarm about what he called "vaccine apartheid" between rich countries and poor ones.

Pharma companies oppose the waiver, saying it could sap incentives for future research and development.

They also point out that manufacturing a vaccine requires know-how and technical resources — something that cannot be acquired at the flip of a switch.

Macron's approach is to push for a transfer of technology to enable production sites in poorer countries.

The industry "is highly concentrated in the United States, Europe, Asia and a little bit in Latin America," a Macron aide said.

"Africa today produces very few anti-COVID productions, and most notably no vaccine at the present time."

COVID-19 hit

South Africa is the continent's most industrialized economy, but also its worst-hit by COVID.

The country has recorded more than 1.6 million cases of Africa's 4.7 million infections and accounts for more than 40 percent of its nearly 130,000 fatalities.
Macron will also make a pitch for French business in South Africa, especially in climate-friendly sectors.

The two will also discuss the security crisis in northern Mozambique, where a bloody jihadist insurgency is now in its fourth year.

The French energy giant Total last month suspended work on a massive $20 billion gas project in Cabo Delgado province after jihadists attacked the nearby town of Palma.

Before flying home Saturday, Macron will talk to members of the French community and, like many VIPs before him, visit the Nelson Mandela Foundation.