20100727
reuters

KAMPALA (Reuters) - The African Union will beef up peacekeeping troops in Somalia, but will not allow them to attack Islamists there despite the urging of several countries after the rebels killed 76 people in suicide attacks in Uganda.

African diplomats at an African Union (AU) summit on Tuesday told Reuters the possibility of allowing the force to attack the rebels would likely be rejected, but a cap of 8,100 on troop levels for the force, known as AMISOM, would be lifted.

Leaders at the meeting being held in Kampala minutes from the blast sites plan to sanction an additional 2,000 troops to strengthening the 6,300 AU peacekeepers in Somalia, who are barely managing to keep its besieged government in power.

Diplomats at the summit told Reuters the meeting of more than 30 African heads of state may ask the United Nations, which oversees AU peacekeeping missions, to allow AMISOM to chase down al Shabaab and avenge Uganda.

"(President Yoweri) Museveni is under pressure from the Ugandan people to act on al Shabaab," a diplomat told Reuters. "If he pushed for the mandate to be changed after the bombings in his capital city, honestly, who would say no? But it looks unlikely."

Even if African leaders agreed to change their mandate, the United Nations would still need to give its approval.

The United States' top Africa diplomat Johnnie Carson told reporters the UN special representative for Somalia, Augustine Mahiga, had told African leaders he was against allowing the peacekeeping troops to attack al Shabaab.

Carson said the troops' current mandate could allow them to defend themselves as well as protect the Somali government.