20111221
AFP
Joseph Kabila was sworn in Tuesday for another term as president of DR Congo, a job also claimed by his main rival following disputed polls that have plunged the country into deep crisis.

The 40-year-old incumbent was last week confirmed the winner by the Supreme Court, which the opposition says he packed with loyalists just before the Democratic Republic of Congo's November 28 polls.

The results of the chaotic vote were criticised by observers and rejected by opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi, who has proclaimed himself the people's president and is planning his own inauguration on Friday.

The United States said it was "deeply disappointed" by the court decision to uphold the results of an election it called "seriously flawed".

"We strongly urge all Congolese political leaders and their supporters to act responsibly, renounce violence, and resolve any disagreements through peaceful, constructive dialogue," said the State Department.

The European Union's foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton also pointed to "serious deficiencies" in the vote and said the bloc would "re-evaluate its support come the next stages in the Congo's democratic process".

Kabila, after taking the oath before a large crowd of supporters but only a handful of foreign dignitaries, vowed to "safeguard national unity" and to be guided by the general interest and respect for human rights.

His rival, the 79-year-old Tshisekedi, has stopped just short of calling mass protests but urged the security forces in Africa's second largest country to defect and recognise him as the elected president.

The veteran opposition leader, a former prime minister under dictator Mobutu Sese Seko, has no militia of his own but the announcement of the results earlier this month triggered violence in the streets of Kinshasa.

Police were heavily deployed across the capital on Tuesday, particularly in the eastern Limete district where Tshisekedi's Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UPDS) is headquartered.

Opposition protesters were dispersed with tear gas there on Monday and an AFP reporter saw several Republican Guard tanks stationed across the city.

Police arrested eight opposition supporters planning a protest march in Bukavu, the capital of Kabila's home province of Sud-Kivu, a local opposition leader said.

The march, which had been banned by police, was organised by the party of Vital Kamerhe, a former parliament speaker who came third in the November election and saw his appeal of the results dismissed by the Supreme Court.

In his inauguration speech, Kabila praised the Congolese for their "political maturity" since the start of the electoral process.

"You were given a choice between fanciful promises and inflammatory rhetoric on the one hand and the consolidation of peace and stability on the other hand," he said.

Human Rights Watch reported three weeks ago that election-related violence in the giant central African country had claimed at least 18 lives.

The authorities have said five people died in the violent aftermath of the December 9 results announcement but the opposition claims the toll is higher.

Kabila -- who took over in 2001 after his father Laurent-Desire's assassination -- risks isolation on the international scene as a result of the election, which several western countries have condemned as fraudulent.

Belgium and France have also questioned the credibility of the vote, just the second in the DR Congo since back-to-back wars from 1996 to 2003.

The DR Congo's Western trade partners were represented at a relatively low level at Kabila's inauguration ceremony and the only head of state to attend was Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe.

Observers fear the vast mineral-rich country, which is two-thirds the size of Western Europe, could be headed for a crippling institutional crisis, or worse, for a flare-up of civil unrest.

Tshisekedi in a speech this weekend urged Congolese citizens "not only to retain their calm and serenity... but also to create the climate of confidence that investors are looking for".

But he has also said he would give a "very large reward" to anyone bringing him Kabila "tied up".

Kabila's party spokesman Aubin Minaku brushed off the rhetoric. "Yet another joke," he said, calling Tshisekedi a "bad loser".