Research Africa > West of Africa > São Tomé and Príncipe > Economy(1)

Economy(1)        0  649 reads

Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI -21.09 % of GNI [94th of 145]
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI 8.83 % of GNI [127th of 181]
Adjusted savings: gross savings > % of GNI -20.24 % of GNI [144th of 161]
Adjusted savings: net national savings > % of GNI -29.06 % of GNI [144th of 161]
African countries by GDP per capita > GDP Per Capita $1,638.00 [29th of 53]
Agriculture > products
cocoa, coconuts, palm kernels, copra, cinnamon, pepper, coffee, bananas, papayas, beans; poultry; fish
Aid > % of GNI 47.07 % of GNI [3rd of 155]
Aid > % of gross capital formation 119.49 % [10th of 148]
Aid > % of imports of goods and services 56.29 % [7th of 133]
Aid as % of GDP 75.2% [1st of 129]
Aid per capita > current US$ 203.8 $ [14th of 169]
Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ -114,000 $ [42nd of 114]
Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per $ GDP) -1.981 $ per $1,000 of GDP [97th of 134]
Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per capita) -976.73 $ per 1,000 people [90th of 135]
Budget > Expenditures $54,940,000.00 [148th of 165]
Budget > Expenditures (per $ GDP) $0.49 per $1 of GDP [12th of 155]
Budget > Expenditures (per capita) $275.28 per capita [109th of 164]
Budget > Expenditures > Capital $54,000,000.00 [58th of 68]
Budget > Expenditures > Capital (per $ GDP) $440.30 per 1,000 $ of GDP [1st of 67]
Budget > Expenditures > Capital (per capita) $337.38 per capita [14th of 68]
Budget > Revenues $63,210,000.00 [149th of 166]
Budget > Revenues (per $ GDP) $0.35 per $1 of GDP [51st of 157]
Budget > Revenues (per capita) $316.72 per capita [108th of 165]
Business disclosure index 6 [68th of 158]
Central bank discount rate 28% [3rd of 117]
Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ -2,369,689 BoP $ [52nd of 156]
Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -44.243 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [132nd of 175]
Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -16.233 BoP $ per capita [88th of 176]
Claims on governments and other public entities > current LCU -240712700000
Claims on governments, etc. > annual growth as % of M2 -94.62 annual growth as % of M2 [159th of 164]
Claims on private sector > annual growth as % of M2 40.16 annual growth as % of M2 [11th of 163]
Commercial bank prime lending rate 32.4% [5th of 156]
Commercial service exports > current US$ 12,877,910 $ [154th of 156]
Commercial service exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.24 $ per $1,000 of GDP [23rd of 177]
Commercial service exports > current US$ (per capita) 88.215 $ per capita [99th of 179]
Commercial service imports > current US$ 10,890,320 $ [156th of 156]
Commercial service imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.203 $ per $1,000 of GDP [16th of 177]
Commercial service imports > current US$ (per capita) 74.599 $ per capita [114th of 179]
Cost of business start-up procedures > % of GNI per capita 147.2 % [23rd of 170]
CPIA business regulatory environment rating 3 [59th of 75]
CPIA debt policy rating 2.5 [58th of 75]
CPIA economic management cluster average 2.83 [66th of 75]
CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating 3.5 [39th of 75]
CPIA financial sector rating 2.5 [62nd of 75]
CPIA macroeconomic management rating 3 [60th of 75]
CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating 3 [53rd of 75]
CPIA structural policies cluster average 3.17 [51st of 75]
CPIA trade rating 4 [35th of 75]
Currency dobra
Currency code STD
Current account balance -$55,000,000.00 [72nd of 181]
Current account balance > % of GDP -42.52 % [151st of 154]
Current account balance > BoP, current US$ -22,771,840 BoP $ [62nd of 156]
Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -425.158 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [153rd of 177]
Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -155.989 BoP $ per capita [122nd of 179]
Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ 4,852,145 BoP $ [153rd of 155]
Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 90.591 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [38th of 175]
Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 33.238 BoP $ per capita [109th of 177]
Debt > External $318,000,000.00 [91st of 136]
Debt > External (per $ GDP) $3,459.97 per 1,000 $ of GDP [2nd of 125]
Debt > External (per capita) $2,178.32 per capita [17th of 136]
Debt service 22.94 [28th of 128]
Deposit interest rate > % 11.49 % [18th of 163]
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP > constant LCU -798573900
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP > current LCU 2000000
Domestic credit provided by banking sector > % of GDP 12.43 % [143rd of 176]
Domestic credit to private sector > % of GDP 44.73 % [67th of 176]
Ease of doing business index 169 [7th of 171]
Economic aid > Recipient $31,900,000.00 [113rd of 134]
Economy > Overview
This small, poor island economy has become increasingly dependent on cocoa since independence in 1975. Cocoa production has substantially declined in recent years because of drought and mismanagement. Sao Tome has to import all fuels, most manufactured goods, consumer goods, and a substantial amount of food. Over the years, it has had difficulty servicing its external debt and has relied heavily on concessional aid and debt rescheduling. Sao Tome benefited from $200 million in debt relief in December 2000 under the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) program, which helped bring down the country's $300 million debt burden. In August 2005, Sao Tome signed on to a new 3-year IMF Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) program worth $4.3 million. Considerable potential exists for development of a tourist industry, and the government has taken steps to expand facilities in recent years. The government also has attempted to reduce price controls and subsidies. Sao Tome is optimistic about the development of petroleum resources in its territorial waters in the oil-rich Gulf of Guinea, which are being jointly developed in a 60-40 split with Nigeria. The first production licenses were sold in 2004, though a dispute over licensing with Nigeria delayed Sao Tome's receipt of more than $20 million in signing bonuses for almost a year. Real GDP growth exceeded 6% in 2007, as a result of increases in public expenditures and oil-related capital investment.
Entrepreneurship > Closing a Business > Index ranking 152 [4th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Cost (% of income per capita) 1,737.1 % [10th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Index ranking 105 [46th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Procedures (number) 13 [117th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Time (days) 259 [38th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Ease of Doing Business > Index ranking 123 [33rd of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Cost (% of debt) 69.5 % [14th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Index ranking 125 [31st of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Procedures (number) 67 [2nd of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Time (days) 405 [62nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Credit Information Index 0 [127th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Private bureau coverage (% adults) 0 % [117th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Public registry coverage (% adults) 0 % [117th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Firing Index 60 [35th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Hiring Index 61 [37th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Firing costs (weeks of wages) 108 [10th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Hiring cost (% of salary) 6 % [127th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Employment Index 60 [26th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Hours Index 60 [50th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring and Firing > Index ranking 114 [41st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Index ranking 73 [82nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Payments (number) 29 [90th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Time (hours) 1,008 [9th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Total tax payable (% gross profit) 27.4 % [130th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Director Liability Index 1 [132nd of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Disclosure Index 6 [61st of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Index ranking 104 [42nd of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Investor Protection Index 4.3 [107th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Shareholder Suits Index 6 [62nd of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Cost (% of property value) 12.6 % [21st of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Index ranking 106 [47th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Procedures (number) 6 [74th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Time (days) 51 [78th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Cost (% GNI per capita) 97 % [36th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Duration (days) 192 [3rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Index ranking 91 [65th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Min. Capital (% GNI per capita) 0 % [134th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Procedures (number) 9 [94th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for export (number) 7 [86th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for import (number) 9 [108th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Index ranking 73 [83rd of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for export (number) 8 [75th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for import (number) 12 [74th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for export (days) 31 [70th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for import (days) 40 [61st of 154]
Exchange rates
dobras per US dollar - 9,900.4 (2004), 9,347.6 (2003), 9,088.3 (2002), 8,842.1 (2001), 7,978.2 (2000)
Exchange rates > 2001 8,842.1 [6th of 214]
Exchange rates > 2002 9,088.3 [6th of 214]
Exchange rates > 2003 9,347.6 [5th of 213]
Exchange rates > 2005 9,900.4 [5th of 212]
Exchange rates > Recent years
dobras per US dollar - 9,900.4 (2005), (2004), 9,347.6 (2003), 9,088.3 (2002), 8,842.1 (2001)
Exchange rates to USD 13,700
Exchange rates to USD > 2002 9088.3
Exchange rates to USD > 2003 9347.6
Exchange rates to USD > 2004 9902.3
Exchange rates to USD > 2005 9900.4
Exchange rates to USD > 2006 12050
Export quantum/quantity index 204.01 % [9th of 110]
Export value index 315 % [3rd of 110]
Exports $9,000,000.00 [153rd of 189]
Exports (per $ GDP) $0.02 per $1 of GDP [161st of 173]
Exports (per capita) $45.09 per capita [145th of 186]
Exports > Commodities
cocoa 80%, copra, coffee, palm oil
Exports > Partners
Netherlands 23.7%, Belgium 23.7%, France 12.9%, US 5.9%, Portugal 4.1%
Exports as a capacity to import > constant LCU 3179039000
Exports of goods and services > % of GDP 40.01 % [76th of 180]
Exports of goods and services > annual % growth 8.3 % [87th of 155]
Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 18,530,730 BoP $ [156th of 156]
Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.346 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [93rd of 177]
Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 126.937 BoP $ per capita [132nd of 179]
Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 15,480,810 constant 2000 US$ [151st of 151]
Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 110.833 constant 2000 US$ per c [128th of 152]
Exports of goods and services > constant LCU 3177640000
Exports of goods and services > current LCU 298087000000
Exports of goods and services > current US$ 28,233,280 $ [149th of 178]
Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.4 $ per $1 of GDP [75th of 186]
Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 180.378 $ per capita [117th of 186]
Exports of goods and services as % of GDP 38.14 [79th of 164]
Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 18,530,730 BoP $ [156th of 156]
Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.346 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [99th of 177]
Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 126.937 BoP $ per capita [132nd of 179]
Exports to US $100,000.00 [202nd of 224]
Exports to US (per $ GDP) $0.05 per $100 [159th of 213]
Exports to US (per capita) $0.53 per person [171st of 211]
External balance on goods and services > % of GDP -59.39 % [150th of 181]
External balance on goods and services > constant LCU -4527428000
External balance on goods and services > current LCU -442505000000
External balance on goods and services > current US$ -41,911,820 $ [48th of 179]
External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) -593.872 $ per $1,000 of GDP [150th of 187]
External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per capita) -267.768 $ per capita [111st of 187]
external debt > Date of information 2002
External debt, total > DOD, current US$ 336,374,000 DOD $ [126th of 135]
External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 4.766 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP [1st of 134]
External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 2,149.039 DOD $ per capita [27th of 135]
Final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 51,651,620 constant 2000 US$ [118th of 118]
Final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 369.793 constant 2000 US$ per c [93rd of 119]
Final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 14004430000
Final consumption expenditure > current LCU 905751000000
Final consumption expenditure > current US$ 85,788,120 $ [112nd of 141]
Final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.216 $ per $1 of GDP [3rd of 154]
Final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 548.086 $ per capita [80th of 154]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 121.56 % [3rd of 172]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth -7.17 % [134th of 142]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 51,651,620 constant 2000 US$ [140th of 140]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 369.793 constant 2000 US$ per c [112nd of 141]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 13205860000
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 905751000000
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 85,788,120 $ [143rd of 170]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.216 $ per $1 of GDP [4th of 182]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per capita) 548.086 $ per capita [108th of 182]
Fiscal year calendar year
Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ 3,042,000 BoP $ [128th of 152]
Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 56.795 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [29th of 175]
Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 20,837.9 BoP $ per capita [87th of 176]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > % of GDP 9.92 % [19th of 166]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ 7,000,000 BoP $ [152nd of 172]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 99.187 BoP $ per $1 million of [19th of 171]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 44.722 BoP $ per 1,000 people [99th of 172]
Foreign direct investment, net outflows > % of GDP -0.41 % [59th of 97]
GDP $122,642,700.00 [170th of 203]
GDP (official exchange rate) $144,000,000.00 [186th of 192]
GDP (official exchange rate) (per capita) $721.52 per capita [147th of 192]
GDP (per capita) $766.25 per capita [131st of 201]
GDP (purchasing power parity) $256,000,000.00 [187th of 187]
GDP (purchasing power parity) (per capita) $1,282.70 per capita [163rd of 186]
GDP > CIA Factbook $214,000,000.00 [173rd of 192]
GDP > CIA Factbook (per capita) $1,432.11 per capita [143rd of 183]
GDP > Composition by sector > Agriculture 14.9% [43rd of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 14% [133rd of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Services 71% [17th of 146]
GDP > constant 2000 US$ 55,865,600 constant 2000 US$ [167th of 186]
GDP > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 356.916 constant 2000 US$ per c [142nd of 187]
GDP > constant LCU 16304300000
GDP > current LCU 745118000000
GDP > Real growth rate 6% [82nd of 198]
GDP deflator 4,570.07 [13th of 188]
GDP growth > annual % 3.2 annual % [117th of 187]
GDP per capita > constant 2000 US$ 356.92 constant 2000 US$ [141st of 182]
GDP per capita > constant LCU 104165.5
GDP per capita growth > annual % 0.85 annual % [138th of 183]
GDP per capita, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 1,938.07 PPP 2000 $ [118th of 169]
GDP per capita, PPP > current international $ 2,178.45 PPP $ [118th of 169]
GDP sector composition > Indus. 15.3 % [171st of 196]
GDP sector composition > Serv. 68.1 % [42nd of 196]
GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 303,352,600 PPP 2000 $ [159th of 169]
GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ (per capita) 1,938.07 PPP 2000 $ per capita [118th of 169]
GDP, PPP > current international $ 340,977,200 PPP $ [159th of 169]
GDP, PPP > current international $ (per capita) 2,178.448 PPP $ per capita [118th of 169]
GNI > current LCU 715555600000
GNI > current US$ 67,773,780 $ [168th of 183]
GNI > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.96 $ per $1 of GDP [124th of 194]
GNI > current US$ (per capita) 432.996 $ per capita [144th of 196]
GNI, Atlas method > current US$ 68,104,180 $ [162nd of 180]
GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.965 $ per $1 of GDP [93rd of 191]
GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per capita) 435.107 $ per capita [136th of 191]
GNI, PPP > current international $ 327,133,100 PPP $ [152nd of 169]
GNI, PPP > current international $ (per capita) 2,090 PPP $ per capita [113rd of 169]
Goods exports > BoP, current US$ 5,120,900 BoP $ [156th of 156]
Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.096 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [136th of 177]
Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 35.079 BoP $ per capita [147th of 179]
Goods imports > BoP, current US$ 27,997,100 BoP $ [156th of 156]
Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.523 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [25th of 177]
Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 191.782 BoP $ per capita [121st of 179]
Gross capital formation > annual % growth 28.96 % [14th of 143]
Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 16,706,400 constant 2000 US$ [141st of 141]
Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 119.607 constant 2000 US$ per c [102nd of 142]
Gross capital formation > constant LCU 4839370000
Gross capital formation > current LCU 281872000000
Gross capital formation > current US$ 26,697,480 $ [148th of 171]
Gross capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.378 $ per $1 of GDP [5th of 182]
Gross capital formation > current US$ (per capita) 170.566 $ per capita [108th of 182]
Gross domestic income > constant LCU 13519200000
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > bbl/day 650 [174th of 176]
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > GDP/bbl 269.7 [164th of 176]
Gross domestic savings > constant LCU 313340400
Gross domestic savings > current LCU -160633000000
Gross domestic savings > current US$ -15,214,340 $ [125th of 170]
Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) -215.581 $ per $1,000 of GDP [141st of 182]
Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per capita) -97.202 $ per capita [136th of 182]
Gross fixed capital formation > annual % growth 28.96 % [7th of 148]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 16,706,400 constant 2000 US$ [145th of 145]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 119.607 constant 2000 US$ per c [107th of 146]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant LCU 4839370000
Gross fixed capital formation > current LCU 281872000000
Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ 26,697,480 $ [145th of 171]
Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.378 $ per $1 of GDP [5th of 182]
Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per capita) 170.566 $ per capita [105th of 182]
Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 68,358,020 constant 2000 US$ [140th of 140]
Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 489.401 constant 2000 US$ per c [110th of 141]
Gross national expenditure > constant LCU 18045230000
Gross national expenditure > current LCU 1187623000000
Gross national expenditure > current US$ 112,485,600 $ [143rd of 170]
Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.594 $ per $1 of GDP [1st of 182]
Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 718.652 $ per capita [110th of 182]
Gross National Income $42,784,200.00 [170th of 172]
Gross National Income (per $ GDP) $19.99 per $100 [127th of 170]
Gross National Income (per capita) $228.29 per person [153rd of 172]
Gross national income > constant LCU 12721960000
Gross private capital flows > % of GDP 6.15 % [126th of 154]
Gross savings > % of GNI -20.24 % of GNI [136th of 162]
Gross savings > current LCU -144796000000
Gross savings > current US$ -13,714,340 $ [132nd of 161]
Gross savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) -0.194 $ per $1 of GDP [137th of 172]
Gross savings > current US$ (per capita) -87.619 $ per capita [135th of 172]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ 50,906,100 constant 2000 US$ [144th of 146]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 340.669 constant 2000 US$ per c [119th of 146]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant LCU 10987280000
Gross value added at factor cost > current LCU 745118000000
Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ 70,573,780 $ [138th of 162]
Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1 $ per $1 of GDP [6th of 175]
Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per capita) 450.884 $ per capita [111st of 175]
Household final consumption expenditure > annual % growth 2.6 % [84th of 147]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 37,012,610 constant 2000 US$ [145th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 264.987 constant 2000 US$ per c [123rd of 146]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 5954787000
Household final consumption expenditure > current LCU 585584000000
Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ 55,463,540 $ [141st of 168]
Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.786 $ per $1 of GDP [35th of 182]
Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 354.348 $ per capita [115th of 182]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita > constant 2000 US$ 264.99 constant 2000 US$ [122nd of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita growth > annual % 0.56 annual % [95th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 78.59 % [36th of 169]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth -11.14 % [130th of 138]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 37,012,610 constant 2000 US$ [136th of 136]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 264.987 constant 2000 US$ per c [112nd of 136]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 5156213000
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 585584000000
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 55,463,540 $ [140th of 168]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.786 $ per $1 of GDP [36th of 181]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per capita) 354.348 $ per capita [115th of 181]
Human Development Index 0.604 [127th of 178]
IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ 76,884,000 $ [94th of 125]
IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 1,210.002 $ per $1 million of GDP [1st of 133]
IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per capita) 502.628 $ per 1,000 people [1st of 134]
IDA resource allocation index 2.97 [59th of 75]
Import quantum/quantity index 140.89 % [27th of 105]
Import value index 159.09 % [31st of 109]
Imports $66,000,000.00 [153rd of 185]
Imports (per $ GDP) $0.51 per $1 of GDP [49th of 168]
Imports (per capita) $330.70 per capita [120th of 185]
Imports > Commodities
machinery and electrical equipment, food products, petroleum products
Imports > Partners
Portugal 62.2%, US 11.6%, Gabon 4.5%
Imports from US $200,000.00 [207th of 224]
Imports from US (per $ GDP) $0.09 per $100 [128th of 213]
Imports from US (per capita) $1.07 per person [160th of 211]
Imports of goods and services > annual % growth -1.09 % [122nd of 155]
Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 41,439,740 BoP $ [156th of 156]
Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.774 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [18th of 177]
Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 283.865 BoP $ per capita [120th of 179]
Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 37,521,000 constant 2000 US$ [151st of 151]
Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 268.627 constant 2000 US$ per c [109th of 151]
Imports of goods and services > constant LCU 7705068000
Imports of goods and services > current LCU 740592000000
Imports of goods and services > current US$ 70,145,100 $ [149th of 178]
Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.994 $ per $1 of GDP [8th of 185]
Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 448.146 $ per capita [104th of 185]
Imports of goods and services as % of GDP 86.08 [10th of 164]
Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 46,154,720 BoP $ [156th of 156]
Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.862 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [16th of 177]
Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 316.163 BoP $ per capita [120th of 179]
Income payments > BoP, current US$ 4,714,986 BoP $ [155th of 156]
Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 88.03 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [28th of 176]
Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 32.298 BoP $ per capita [114th of 178]
Income receipts > BoP, current US$ 260,000 BoP $ [138th of 154]
Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 4.517 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [127th of 176]
Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 2.228 BoP $ per capita [135th of 178]
Industrial production growth rate 7% [55th of 147]
Industries
light construction, textiles, soap, beer, fish processing, timber
Industry > Value added 17 (2001)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 18% [5th of 192]
Inflation, GDP deflator > annual % 14.75 annual % [31st of 186]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service exports 4.55 % [38th of 143]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service imports 17.99 % [7th of 147]
Interest rate spread > lending rate minus deposit rate 18.28 % [11th of 150]
International tourism, expenditures > % of total imports 4.58 % [99th of 128]
International tourism, expenditures > current US$ 1,900,000 $ [137th of 138]
International tourism, expenditures > current US$ (per $ GDP) 35.474 $ per $1,000 of GDP [44th of 157]
International tourism, expenditures > current US$ (per capita) 13.015 $ per capita [113rd of 157]
International tourism, number of arrivals 11,000 [146th of 190]
Investment (gross fixed) 36.9 % of GDP [8th of 146]
Legal rights of borrowers and lenders index 5 [65th of 169]
Lending interest rate > % 29.77 % [11th of 156]
Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDP 79.28 [34th of 164]
Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ 326,743,000 DOD $ [123rd of 135]
Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 4.63 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP [1st of 134]
Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 2,087.508 DOD $ per capita [20th of 135]
Merchandise exports > current US$ 5,000,000 $ [192nd of 193]
Merchandise exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.071 $ per $1,000 of GDP [165th of 187]
Merchandise exports > current US$ (per capita) 31.944 $ per capita [180th of 193]
Merchandise imports > current US$ 49,000,000 $ [192nd of 192]
Merchandise imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.694 $ per $1 of GDP [20th of 187]
Merchandise imports > current US$ (per capita) 313.053 $ per capita [141st of 192]
Merchandise trade > % of GDP 76.52 % [63rd of 183]
Money > current LCU 338517800000
Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDP 60.42 [45th of 163]
Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio 2.1 [108th of 160]
Money and quasi money > M2 > current LCU 590739500000
Money and quasi money growth > annual % 90.75 annual % [2nd of 164]
Multilateral debt service > % of public and publicly guaranteed debt service 35.5 % [82nd of 134]
Net barter terms of trade 136.74 % [1st of 109]
Net capital account > BoP, current US$ 15,144,300 BoP $ [77th of 129]
Net capital account > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 282,748.906 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [2nd of 159]
Net capital account > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 103.739 BoP $ per capita [21st of 160]
Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ 4,852,145 BoP $ [119th of 156]
Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 90.591 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [33rd of 177]
Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 33.238 BoP $ per capita [81st of 179]
Net current transfers from abroad > constant LCU 1212702000
Net current transfers from abroad > current LCU 4000000000
Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ 378,859.6 $ [113rd of 157]
Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) 5.368 $ per $1,000 of GDP [102nd of 165]
Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per capita) 2.42 $ per capita [110th of 165]
Net domestic credit > current LCU 92594140000
Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ -39,178.26 BoP $ [69th of 156]
Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -731,470,595.649 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [76th of 177]
Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -268,373,657.387 BoP $ per capita [73rd of 178]
Net financial flows, IDA > current US$ 2,485,000 $ [64th of 95]
Net financial flows, IDA > current US$ (per $ GDP) 35,211.377 $ per $1,000 of GDP [4th of 99]
Net financial flows, IDA > current US$ (per capita) 15,876.261 $ per 1,000 people [8th of 100]
Net financial flows, IMF concessional > current US$ 485,000 $ [16th of 55]
Net financial flows, IMF concessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) 6.872 $ per $1,000 of GDP [5th of 74]
Net financial flows, IMF concessional > current US$ (per capita) 3.099 $ per capita [5th of 75]
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ -501,000 $ [26th of 68]
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -15.865 $ per $1 million of GDP [108th of 113]
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per capita) -5,602.398 $ per 1,000 people [103rd of 114]
Net financial flows, others > current US$ -386,000 $ [70th of 125]
Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per $ GDP) -5,469.453 $ per $1,000 of GDP [119th of 132]
Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per capita) -2,466.091 $ per 1,000 people [108th of 133]
Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ 1,321,000 $ [49th of 87]
Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) 18,718 $ per $1 million of GDP [4th of 98]
Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ (per capita) 8,439.654 $ per 1,000 people [9th of 99]
Net foreign assets > current LCU 830252300000
Net foreign investment 21.5% [2nd of 129]
Net income > BoP, current US$ -4,714,986 BoP $ [34th of 156]
Net income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -88.03 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [142nd of 176]
Net income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -32.298 BoP $ per capita [80th of 178]
Net income from abroad > constant LCU -797238300
Net income from abroad > current LCU -29562400000
Net income from abroad > current US$ -2,800,000 $ [41st of 180]
Net income from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) -39.675 $ per $1,000 of GDP [119th of 191]
Net income from abroad > current US$ (per capita) -17.889 $ per 1,000 people [76th of 191]
Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ -22,876,200 BoP $ [58th of 156]
Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -427.106 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [150th of 177]
Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -156.703 BoP $ per capita [103rd of 179]
Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ -22,909,000 BoP $ [57th of 156]
Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -427.718 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [150th of 177]
Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -156.928 BoP $ per capita [116th of 179]
Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ 31,900,000 $ [119th of 172]
Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per $ GDP) 452.009 $ per $1 million of GDP [5th of 168]
Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per capita) 203.804 $ per 1,000 people [15th of 173]
Population below poverty line 54% [9th of 46]
Population below poverty line (per $ GDP) 870,967.742 % per $1 trillion of GD [1st of 135]
Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ -91,364.4 BoP $ [21st of 135]
Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -2.422 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [99th of 155]
Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -993.75 BoP $ per 1,000 people [81st of 155]
Present value of debt > % of exports of goods and services 520.16 % [6th of 133]
Present value of debt > % of GNI 175.27 % of GNI [3rd of 132]
Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ 326,743,000 DOD $ [123rd of 135]
Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 4.63 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP [1st of 134]
Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 2,087.508 DOD $ per capita [13th of 135]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of exports 24.39 % [8th of 115]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of GNI 14.14 % of GNI [2nd of 131]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ 9,585,000 $ [124th of 134]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 135.815 $ per $1 million of GDP [3rd of 134]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per capita) 61.237 $ per 1,000 people [48th of 135]
Purchasing power parity conversion factor > LCU per international $ 2185.24
Quasi money > current LCU 252221600000
Quasi-liquid liabilities > % of GDP 33.85 % [61st of 164]
Real interest rate > % 18.3 % [10th of 152]
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold $34,600,000.00 [142nd of 149]
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (per $ GDP) $293.54 per 1,000 $ of GDP [24th of 148]
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (per capita) $173.36 per capita [112nd of 149]
Service exports > BoP, current US$ 13,409,830 BoP $ [154th of 156]
Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.25 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [21st of 177]
Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 91.858 BoP $ per capita [99th of 179]
Service imports > BoP, current US$ 13,442,640 BoP $ [156th of 156]
Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.251 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [9th of 177]
Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 92.083 BoP $ per capita [104th of 179]
Services, etc., value added > annual % growth 2.96 % [106th of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ 35,749,420 constant 2000 US$ [134th of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 228.397 constant 2000 US$ per c [100th of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant LCU 8305800000
Services, etc., value added > current LCU 540183000000
Services, etc., value added > current US$ 51,163,380 $ [137th of 172]
Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.725 $ per $1 of GDP [3rd of 181]
Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per capita) 326.875 $ per capita [98th of 181]
Short-term debt > % of exports of goods, services and income 119.51 % [3rd of 115]
Short-term debt > % of total external debt 1.92 % [114th of 134]
Stock of domestic credit $31,840,000.00 [165th of 167]
Stock of money $19,990,000.00 [163rd of 164]
Stock of quasi money $33,500,000.00 [163rd of 165]
Terms of trade adjustment > constant LCU 1398807
Total debt service > % of exports of goods, services and income 25.47 % [16th of 116]
Total debt service > % of GNI 14.37 % of GNI [8th of 133]
Total debt service > TDS, current US$ 9,740,000 $ [127th of 135]
Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 138.012 $ per $1 million of GDP [7th of 134]
Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per capita) 62.227 $ per 1,000 people [62nd of 135]
Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ 26,702,730 $ [172nd of 178]
Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per $ GDP) 378.366 $ per $1,000 of GDP [13th of 182]
Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per capita) 170.599 $ per capita [120th of 184]
Total reserves in months of imports 4.51 [57th of 152]
Total reserves minus gold > current US$ 26,702,730 $ [172nd of 178]
Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per $ GDP) 378.366 $ per $1,000 of GDP [13th of 182]
Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per capita) 170.599 $ per capita [118th of 184]
Tourism expenditures, international $1,000,000.00 [139th of 159]
Tourism expenditures, international (per $ GDP) $10.88 per $1,000 of GDP [114th of 153]
Tourism expenditures, international (per capita) $6.85 per capita [116th of 154]
Tourism receipts, international $10,000,000.00 [176th of 187]
Tourism receipts, international (per $ GDP) $108.80 per $1,000 of GDP [38th of 180]
Tourism receipts, international (per capita) $68.50 per capita [92nd of 184]
Tourist arrivals 2,000 [152nd of 152]
Tourist arrivals (per capita) 10.6718 per 1,000 people [126th of 152]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Africa 2,014 [92nd of 142]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Americas 222 [177th of 191]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Europe 7,684 [160th of 195]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Region not specified 598 [114th of 151]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Total 10,518 [176th of 198]
Trade > % of GDP 139.4 % [23rd of 180]
Trade balance with US $100,000.00 [98th of 224]
Trade balance with US (per $ GDP) $0.05 per $100 [73rd of 213]
Trade balance with US (per capita) $0.53 per person [79th of 211]
Trade in goods 57.53 [87th of 169]
Trade in services > % of GDP 50.13 % [18th of 154]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel, household goods > textile 4 [185th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel,household goods-nontextile 0 [178th of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of artwork, antiques, stamps, etc 0 [154th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of automotive tires and tubes 0 [151st of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of bakery products 0 [162nd of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of books, printed matter 28 [166th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of business machines and equipment 0 [182nd of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-inorganic 0 [170th of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-organic 0 [177th of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-other 0 [198th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of civilian aircraft 0 [125th of 161]
Trade with US > US exports of computer accessories 66 [180th of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of computers 13 [185th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of cookware, cutlery, tools 18 [132nd of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of corn 0 [152nd of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of drilling & oilfield equipment 0 [168th of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of electric apparatus 18 [189th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of excavating machinery 0 [186th of 198]
Trade with US > US exports of finished metal shapes 0 [196th of 204]
Trade with US > US exports of finished textile supplies 0 [173rd of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of food, tobacco machinery 0 [184th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of fruits, frozen juices 0 [160th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of furniture, household goods, etc 3 [178th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of generators, accessories 5 [169th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of household appliances 3 [184th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial engines 0 [194th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial machines, other 12 [189th of 213]
Trade with US > US exports of jewelry, etc 0 [167th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of laboratory testing instruments 5 [189th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of logs and lumber 315 [96th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of manmade cloth 0 [161st of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of marine engines, parts 6 [152nd of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of measuring, testing, control instruments 0 [200th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of meat, poultry, etc 0 [168th of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of medicinal equipment 0 [201st of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of metalworking machine tools 0 [179th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of minimum value shipments 94 [191st of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of musical instruments 0 [177th of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of newsprint 0 [182nd of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of nonfarm tractors and parts 13 [135th of 170]
Trade with US > US exports of nuclear fuel materials 0 [104th of 132]
Trade with US > US exports of oilseeds, food oils 0 [152nd of 175]
Trade with US > US exports of other foods 15 [186th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of other household goods 54 [161st of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of other industrial supplies 8 [191st of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of parts-civilian aircraft 6 [184th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of pharmaceutical preparations 0 [194th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of photo, service industry machinery 4 [197th of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of plastic materials 0 [187th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of pleasure boats and motors 0 [167th of 187]
Trade with US > US exports of pulp and paper machinery 0 [177th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of railway transportation equipment 0 [151st of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of records, tapes, and disks 0 [184th of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of semiconductors 0 [188th of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of shingles, molding, wallboard 0 [178th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of sports apparel and gear 50 [117th of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of stereo equipment, etc 0 [169th of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of telecommunications equipment 1,876 [134th of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of textile, sewing machines 0 [164th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of toiletries and cosmetics 84 [138th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of toysgamessporting goods 33 [164th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of tvs, vcrs, etc 0 [178th of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of vegetables 52 [150th of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of writing and art supplies 108 [148th of 203]
Trade with US > US imports of bakery and confectionary products 0 [111st of 129]
Trade with US > US imports of finished textile industrial supplies 0 [117th of 141]
Trade with US > US imports of furniture, household items, baskets 0 [157th of 183]
Trade with US > US imports of generators, transformers, and accessories 0 [131st of 159]
Trade with US > US imports of iron and steel manufactures-advanced 0 [108th of 140]
Trade with US > US imports of materials handling equipment 0 [112nd of 134]
Trade with US > US imports of minimum value shipments 0 [205th of 208]
Trade with US > US imports of numismatic coins 0 [95th of 151]
Trade with US > US imports of other industrial machinery 0 [146th of 174]
Trade with US > US imports of other parts and accessories 6 [122nd of 167]
Trade with US > US imports of plastic materials 0 [107th of 136]
Trade with US > US imports of records, tapes, and disks 0 [107th of 140]
Trade with US > US imports of semiconductors and related devices 4 [115th of 175]
Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ 3,187,000 DOD $ [77th of 99]
Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 45.158 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP [11th of 120]
Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 20.361 DOD $ per capita [29th of 121]


 

SOURCES
World Development Indicators database; Wikipedia: List of African countries by GDP per capita ; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; calculated on the basis of data on ODA from OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Development Assistance Committee. 2002. DAC Online. Database. Paris.; and data on GDP from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; ; Doing Business, Economy Rankings, 2005.; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006 ; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007 ; US Census Bureau; Wikipedia: List of countries by external debt ; World Development Indicators database and CIA World Factbook; Wikipedia: List of countries by GDP sector composition ; Wikipedia: Gross domestic product per barrel ; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; calculated on the basis of data on foreign direct investment and GDP from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; Source: World Tourism Organization Statistics Database and Yearbook | United Nations World Tourism Organization; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; FTDWebMaster, Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau

ALTERNATIVE NAMES
Sao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, Republica Democratica de Sao Tome e Principe, Sao Tome e Principe , sao toma & prancipe, sao toma e prancipe, Sao Tome & Principe, São Tomé and Principe, São Tomé & Principe, São Tomé and Príncipe

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