Economy 2 - Research Africa > South of Africa > Madagascar - - Afran Studies - AFRAN Study and Research Institute (Africa & Iran)

Economy 2 0 617 reads

Currency

MALAGASY CURRENCY STATS

Currency	ariayry = 5 francs
DEC alternative conversion factor > LCU per US$	2003.03
ISO code	MGF 450
Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	2142.3
PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio	0.29	[119th of 169]
Regime	float
Subdivision	1	[193rd of 192]
Symbol	FMG
Terms of trade since 1995	99.53	[55th of 117]

SOURCES Pacific Exchange Rate Services; World Development Indicators database; The World Bank Group

ALTERNATIVE NAMES Madagascar, Republic of Madagascar, Republique de Madagascar

Energy

MALAGASY ENERGY STATS

Aviation Gasoline > Bunkers	1,000 ton	[38th of 42]
Aviation Gasoline > Bunkers (per capita)	0.054 ton per 1,000 people	[36th of 40]
Aviation Gasoline > Energy balance requirement	1,000 ton	[66th of 96]
Aviation Gasoline > Energy balance requirement (per capita)	73.877 ton per million people	[64th of 91]
Aviation Gasoline > Gross inland availability	1,000 ton	[88th of 106]
Aviation Gasoline > Gross inland availability (per capita)	73.877 ton per million people	[87th of 101]
Aviation Gasoline > Imports	1,000 ton	[68th of 95]
Aviation Gasoline > Imports (per capita)	53.746 ton per million people	[74th of 89]
Aviation Gasoline > Statistical differences (per capita)	73,876,904,823.645 ton per 1e+15 people	[31st of 55]
Bagasse > Consumption by industry & construction	89,000 ton	[57th of 80]
Bagasse > Consumption by industry & construction (per capita)	4.783 ton per 1,000 people	[63rd of 76]
Bagasse > Consumption by other industries and construction	89,000 ton	[57th of 80]
Bagasse > Consumption by other industries and construction (per capita)	4.783 ton per 1,000 people	[63rd of 76]
Bagasse > Energy balance requirement	89,000 ton	[65th of 83]
Bagasse > Energy balance requirement (per capita)	4.783 ton per 1,000 people	[72nd of 79]
Bagasse > Gross inland availability	89,000 ton	[65th of 83]
Bagasse > Gross inland availability (per capita)	4.783 ton per 1,000 people	[72nd of 79]
Bagasse > Net inland availability	89,000 ton	[59th of 80]
Bagasse > Net inland availability (per capita)	4.783 ton per 1,000 people	[66th of 76]
Bagasse > Production	89,000 ton	[65th of 83]
Bagasse > Production (per capita)	4.783 ton per 1,000 people	[72nd of 79]
Bagasse > Statistical differences (per capita)	63,582,896,200.922 ton per 1e+15 people	[10th of 18]
Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses	10,000 ton	[88th of 114]
Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses (per capita)	0.537 ton per 1,000 people	[90th of 109]
Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement	10,000 ton	[43rd of 103]
Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement (per capita)	537.463 ton per million people	[50th of 97]
Bitumen Asphalt > Gross inland availability	10,000 ton	[90th of 126]
Bitumen Asphalt > Gross inland availability (per capita)	0.537 ton per 1,000 people	[100th of 119]
Bitumen Asphalt > Imports	10,000 ton	[54th of 83]
Bitumen Asphalt > Imports (per capita)	537.463 ton per million people	[63rd of 83]
Bitumen Asphalt > Statistical differences (per capita)	607,607,652,885.9 ton per 1e+15 people	[16th of 61]
Charcoal > Consumption by households and other consumers	575,000 ton	[16th of 109]
Charcoal > Consumption by households and other consumers (per capita)	33.54 ton per 1,000 people	[17th of 109]
Charcoal > Consumption by other consumers	575,000 ton	[5th of 50]
Charcoal > Consumption by other consumers (per capita)	33.54 ton per 1,000 people	[5th of 48]
Charcoal > Net inland availability	575,000 ton	[17th of 111]
Charcoal > Net inland availability (per capita)	33.54 ton per 1,000 people	[20th of 111]
Charcoal > Production from charcoal plants	910,000 ton	[11th of 120]
Charcoal > Production from charcoal plants (per capita)	48,909.164 ton per million people	[12th of 119]
Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers	9,000 ton	[41st of 52]
Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers (per capita)	0.484 ton per 1,000 people	[42nd of 52]
Coal > Consumption by other consumers	9,000 ton	[29th of 39]
Coal > Consumption by other consumers (per capita)	0.484 ton per 1,000 people	[31st of 39]
Coal > Energy balance requirement	10,000 ton	[98th of 108]
Coal > Energy balance requirement (per capita)	0.537 ton per 1,000 people	[99th of 105]
Coal > Gross inland availability	10,000 ton	[98th of 108]
Coal > Gross inland availability (per capita)	0.537 ton per 1,000 people	[99th of 105]
Coal > Imports	10,000 ton	[82nd of 94]
Coal > Imports (per capita)	0.537 ton per 1,000 people	[84th of 92]
Coal > Net inland availability	9,000 ton	[82nd of 89]
Coal > Net inland availability (per capita)	0.484 ton per 1,000 people	[83rd of 87]
Coal > Statistical differences (per capita)	53,746,334,499.987 ton per 1e+15 people	[25th of 83]
Coal > Total known reserves	1,000,000,000 ton	[10th of 46]
Coal > Total known reserves (per capita)	65.507 ton per capita	[9th of 41]
Coal > Total resources in place	1,000,000,000 ton	[12th of 51]
Coal > Total resources in place (per capita)	65.507 ton per capita	[10th of 46]
Crude Petroleum > Changes in stocks at importers	-10,000 ton	[24th of 39]
Crude Petroleum > Changes in stocks at importers (per capita)	-0.829 ton per 1,000 people	[21st of 38]
Crude Petroleum > Reserves from oil shale	5,000,000 ton	[33rd of 36]
Crude Petroleum > Reserves from oil shale (per capita)	0.269 ton per capita	[33rd of 36]
Crude Petroleum > Reserves from oil shale and tar sands	40,140,000 ton	[32nd of 49]
Crude Petroleum > Reserves from oil shale and tar sands (per capita)	2,157.378 ton per 1,000 people	[30th of 49]
Crude Petroleum > Reserves from tar sands	35,140,000 ton	[9th of 23]
Crude Petroleum > Reserves from tar sands (per capita)	1,888.646 ton per 1,000 people	[7th of 23]
Crude Petroleum > Statistical differences (per capita)	327,534,445,159.925 ton per 1e+15 people	[27th of 77]
Electrical outages > days	77.99 days	[3rd of 42]
Electricity > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint	41.3 %	[2nd of 39]
Electricity > Consumption	907,000,000 kWh	[129th of 210]
Electricity > Consumption (per capita)	47.52 kWh per capita	[174th of 201]
Electricity > Consumption by households	560,000,000 kWh	[126th of 189]
Electricity > Consumption by households (per capita)	30.098 kWh per capita	[167th of 188]
Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers	579,000,000 kWh	[140th of 202]
Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers (per capita)	31.119 kWh per capita	[187th of 201]
Electricity > Consumption by industry & construction	386,000,000 kWh	[130th of 166]
Electricity > Consumption by industry & construction (per capita)	20.746 kWh per capita	[151st of 165]
Electricity > Consumption by other industries and construction	386,000,000 kWh	[127th of 165]
Electricity > Consumption by other industries and construction (per capita)	20.746 kWh per capita	[150th of 164]
Electricity > Consumption by public lighting	19,000,000 kWh	[22nd of 76]
Electricity > Consumption by public lighting (per capita)	1.021 kWh per capita	[33rd of 72]
Electricity > Conversion, transport & distribution losses	35,000,000 kWh	[146th of 179]
Electricity > Conversion, transport & distribution losses (per capita)	1.881 kWh per capita	[173rd of 178]
Electricity > Energy balance requirement	660,000,000 kWh	[110th of 155]
Electricity > Energy balance requirement (per capita)	35.473 kWh per capita	[127th of 154]
Electricity > Gross inland availability	1,000,000,000 kWh	[142nd of 211]
Electricity > Gross inland availability (per capita)	53.746 kWh per capita	[195th of 210]
Electricity > Gross production, public & self-producer	1,035,000,000 kWh	[143rd of 211]
Electricity > Gross production, public & self-producer (per capita)	55.627 kWh per capita	[193rd of 210]
Electricity > Hydro > Production	660,000,000 kWh	[102nd of 147]
Electricity > Hydro > Production (per capita)	35.473 kWh per capita	[116th of 146]
Electricity > Hydro > Production > Public	660,000,000 kWh	[99th of 145]
Electricity > Hydro > Production > Public (per capita)	35.473 kWh per capita	[114th of 144]
Electricity > Net inland availability	965,000,000 kWh	[139th of 202]
Electricity > Net inland availability (per capita)	51.865 kWh per capita	[183rd of 201]
Electricity > Net production	1,000,000,000 kWh	[142nd of 211]
Electricity > Net production (per capita)	53.746 kWh per capita	[192nd of 210]
Electricity > Production	1,045,000,000 kWh	[76th of 210]
Electricity > Production (per capita)	53.731 kWh per capita	[87th of 198]
Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel	36.1%	[170th of 223]
Electricity > Production by source > Hydro	63.9%	[38th of 223]
Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear	0%	[73rd of 223]
Electricity > Production by source > Other	0%	[91st of 210]
Electricity > Station use & station loss	35,000,000 kWh	[123rd of 179]
Electricity > Station use & station loss (per capita)	1.881 kWh per capita	[159th of 178]
Electricity > Thermal > Production	375,000,000 kWh	[138th of 209]
Electricity > Thermal > Production (per capita)	20.155 kWh per capita	[189th of 208]
Electricity > Thermal > Production > Public	215,000,000 kWh	[152nd of 207]
Electricity > Thermal > Production > Public (per capita)	11.555 kWh per capita	[190th of 205]
Electricity > Thermal > Production > Self-producer	160,000,000 kWh	[85th of 143]
Electricity > Thermal > Production > Self-producer (per capita)	8.599 kWh per capita	[107th of 136]
Electricity > Total production, public	875,000,000 kWh	[141st of 211]
Electricity > Total production, public (per capita)	47.028 kWh per capita	[194th of 210]
Electricity > Total production, self-producer	160,000,000 kWh	[89th of 145]
Electricity > Total production, self-producer (per capita)	8.599 kWh per capita	[110th of 138]
electricity consumption > Date of > Information	2003
Fuel exports > % of merchandise exports	4.43 %	[61st of 143]
Fuel imports > % of merchandise imports	23.3 %	[13th of 154]
Fuelwood > Consumption by households	11,055,000 m³	[24th of 116]
Fuelwood > Consumption by households and other consumers	11,055,000 m³	[29th of 143]
Fuelwood > Net inland availability	11,055,000 m³	[31st of 145]
Gas-diesel oils > Bunkers	4,000 ton	[81st of 89]
Gas-diesel oils > Bunkers (per capita)	0.215 ton per 1,000 people	[82nd of 89]
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households and other consumers	85,000 ton	[90th of 138]
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households and other consumers (per capita)	4.568 ton per 1,000 people	[115th of 138]
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by other consumers	85,000 ton	[58th of 114]
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by other consumers (per capita)	4.568 ton per 1,000 people	[77th of 114]
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry	222,000 ton	[105th of 169]
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry (per capita)	11.932 ton per 1,000 people	[144th of 168]
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport	222,000 ton	[103rd of 161]
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport (per capita)	11.932 ton per 1,000 people	[135th of 160]
Gas-diesel oils > Conversion in thermal power plants	122,000 ton	[45th of 161]
Gas-diesel oils > Conversion in thermal power plants (per capita)	6.557 ton per 1,000 people	[82nd of 158]
Gas-diesel oils > Conversion to other forms of energy	122,000 ton	[45th of 166]
Gas-diesel oils > Conversion to other forms of energy (per capita)	6.557 ton per 1,000 people	[85th of 165]
Gas-diesel oils > Energy balance requirement	371,000 ton	[60th of 205]
Gas-diesel oils > Energy balance requirement (per capita)	19.94 ton per 1,000 people	[118th of 204]
Gas-diesel oils > Gross inland availability	429,000 ton	[107th of 205]
Gas-diesel oils > Gross inland availability (per capita)	23.057 ton per 1,000 people	[175th of 204]
Gas-diesel oils > Imports	375,000 ton	[85th of 192]
Gas-diesel oils > Imports (per capita)	20.155 ton per 1,000 people	[145th of 191]
Gas-diesel oils > Net inland availability	307,000 ton	[113rd of 190]
Gas-diesel oils > Net inland availability (per capita)	16.5 ton per 1,000 people	[159th of 189]
Gas-diesel oils > Production from refineries	58,000 ton	[103rd of 117]
Gas-diesel oils > Production from refineries (per capita)	3.117 ton per 1,000 people	[103rd of 113]
Gas-diesel oils > Statistical differences (per capita)	55,209,819,397.639 ton per 1e+15 people	[37th of 155]
Gas-diesel oils > Total production	58,000 ton	[103rd of 117]
Gas-diesel oils > Total production (per capita)	3.117 ton per 1,000 people	[103rd of 113]
Gasoline prices	1.25	[38th of 141]
Hydroelectricity consumption	0.55	[105th of 213]
Hydroelectricity consumption (per capita)	0.305 per 10 million people	[120th of 207]
Jet Fuel > Bunkers	1,000 ton	[142nd of 149]
Jet Fuel > Bunkers (per capita)	0.054 ton per 1,000 people	[142nd of 145]
Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement	-1,000 ton	[47th of 151]
Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement (per capita)	-53,746,334,499.986 ton per 1e+15 people	[47th of 141]
Jet Fuel > Production from refineries	1,000 ton	[92nd of 100]
Jet Fuel > Production from refineries (per capita)	0.054 ton per 1,000 people	[90th of 98]
Jet Fuel > Total production	1,000 ton	[92nd of 100]
Jet Fuel > Total production (per capita)	0.054 ton per 1,000 people	[90th of 98]
Kerosene > Consumption by households	76,000 ton	[39th of 146]
Kerosene > Consumption by households (per capita)	4.085 ton per 1,000 people	[71st of 145]
Kerosene > Consumption by households and other consumers	76,000 ton	[42nd of 165]
Kerosene > Consumption by households and other consumers (per capita)	4.085 ton per 1,000 people	[82nd of 163]
Kerosene > Energy balance requirement	15,000 ton	[58th of 157]
Kerosene > Energy balance requirement (per capita)	806.195 ton per million people	[94th of 148]
Kerosene > Exports	12,000 ton	[34th of 52]
Kerosene > Exports (per capita)	0.763 ton per 1,000 people	[31st of 51]
Kerosene > Gross inland availability	83,000 ton	[47th of 176]
Kerosene > Gross inland availability (per capita)	4.461 ton per 1,000 people	[98th of 171]
Kerosene > Imports	15,000 ton	[63rd of 130]
Kerosene > Imports (per capita)	0.806 ton per 1,000 people	[101st of 123]
Kerosene > Net inland availability	76,000 ton	[48th of 170]
Kerosene > Net inland availability (per capita)	4.085 ton per 1,000 people	[91st of 167]
Kerosene > Production from refineries	68,000 ton	[48th of 106]
Kerosene > Production from refineries (per capita)	3.655 ton per 1,000 people	[48th of 102]
Kerosene > Statistical differences (per capita)	376,224,341,499.91 ton per 1e+15 people	[19th of 109]
Kerosene > Total production	68,000 ton	[48th of 106]
Kerosene > Total production (per capita)	3.655 ton per 1,000 people	[48th of 102]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households	8,000 ton	[122nd of 148]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households (per capita)	429.971 ton per million people	[135th of 148]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households and other consumers	9,000 ton	[130th of 159]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households and other consumers (per capita)	483.717 ton per million people	[147th of 159]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by other consumers	1,000 ton	[84th of 87]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by other consumers (per capita)	0.054 ton per 1,000 people	[87th of 87]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Energy balance requirement	3,000 ton	[100th of 161]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Energy balance requirement (per capita)	161.239 ton per million people	[107th of 160]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability	9,000 ton	[133rd of 166]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability (per capita)	483.717 ton per million people	[151st of 165]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Imports	3,000 ton	[119th of 141]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Imports (per capita)	161.239 ton per million people	[128th of 140]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Net inland availability	9,000 ton	[132nd of 161]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Net inland availability (per capita)	483.717 ton per million people	[147th of 160]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Production from refineries	6,000 ton	[91st of 105]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Production from refineries (per capita)	0.322 ton per 1,000 people	[89th of 102]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Statistical differences (per capita)	202,535,884,295.3 ton per 1e+15 people	[47th of 117]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Total production	6,000 ton	[95th of 107]
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Total production (per capita)	0.322 ton per 1,000 people	[95th of 103]
Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses	7,000 ton	[88th of 128]
Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses (per capita)	0.376 ton per 1,000 people	[117th of 126]
Lubricants > Energy balance requirement	2,000 ton	[79th of 124]
Lubricants > Energy balance requirement (per capita)	107.493 ton per million people	[93rd of 118]
Lubricants > Gross inland availability	7,000 ton	[92nd of 143]
Lubricants > Gross inland availability (per capita)	0.376 ton per 1,000 people	[125th of 134]
Lubricants > Imports	2,000 ton	[97th of 121]
Lubricants > Imports (per capita)	0.107 ton per 1,000 people	[111st of 114]
Lubricants > Production from refineries	5,000 ton	[59th of 71]
Lubricants > Production from refineries (per capita)	0.269 ton per 1,000 people	[60th of 69]
Lubricants > Statistical differences (per capita)	127,165,792,401.844 ton per 1e+15 people	[20th of 74]
Lubricants > Total production	5,000 ton	[59th of 71]
Lubricants > Total production (per capita)	0.269 ton per 1,000 people	[60th of 69]
Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry	155,000 ton	[119th of 197]
Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry (per capita)	8.331 ton per 1,000 people	[168th of 196]
Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport	155,000 ton	[119th of 194]
Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport (per capita)	8.331 ton per 1,000 people	[164th of 193]
Motor Gasoline > Gross inland availability	155,000 ton	[120th of 202]
Motor Gasoline > Gross inland availability (per capita)	8.331 ton per 1,000 people	[176th of 201]
Motor Gasoline > Imports	41,000 ton	[119th of 183]
Motor Gasoline > Imports (per capita)	2,203.6 ton per million people	[164th of 183]
Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement	41,000 ton	[88th of 201]
Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement (per capita)	2,203.6 ton per million people	[131st of 200]
Motor Gasoline > Net inland availability	155,000 ton	[122nd of 198]
Motor Gasoline > Net inland availability (per capita)	8.331 ton per 1,000 people	[172nd of 197]
Motor Gasoline > Production from refineries	114,000 ton	[95th of 115]
Motor Gasoline > Production from refineries (per capita)	6.127 ton per 1,000 people	[97th of 111]
Motor Gasoline > Statistical differences (per capita)	337,559,807,158.833 ton per 1e+15 people	[62nd of 131]
Motor Gasoline > Total production	114,000 ton	[95th of 115]
Motor Gasoline > Total production (per capita)	6.127 ton per 1,000 people	[97th of 111]
Natural Gas (including LNG) > Total resources	38,821.913141 Terajoules	[18th of 97]
Natural Gas (including LNG) > Total resources (per capita)	2.264 Terajoules / 1,000 ppl	[18th of 96]
Natural gas > Consumption	0 cu m	[99th of 206]
Natural gas > Consumption (per capita)	0 cu m per capita	[101st of 206]
Natural gas > Exports	0 cu m	[78th of 202]
Natural gas > Imports	0 cu m	[88th of 200]
Natural gas > Proved reserves	0 cu m	[123rd of 203]
natural gas consumption > Date of > Information	2003 est.
Natural gas reserves	0 cubic feet	[72nd of 72]
Natural gas reserves (per capita)	0 cubic feet per person	[71st of 71]
Oil > Consumption	18,190 bbl/day	[90th of 212]
Oil > Consumption (per capita)	0.953 bbl/day per 1,000 people	[148th of 190]
Oil > Exports	480.3 bbl/day	[104th of 184]
Oil > Imports	17,100 bbl/day	[99th of 186]
Oil > Production	92.18 bbl/day	[109th of 212]
Oil > Production (per capita)	4.74 bbl/day per million peopl	[108th of 198]
Oil > Proved reserves	0 bbl	[120th of 206]
Oil Consumption Test (per $ GDP)	6,874.667 Btu per $1 of GDP	[69th of 171]
Oil Consumption Test (per capita)	1,656,294.582 Btu per capita	[147th of 177]
Oil Consumption Test Test (per $ GDP)	6,874.667 Btu per $1 of GDP	[69th of 171]
Oil Consumption Test Test (per capita)	1,656,294.582 Btu per capita	[147th of 177]
Oil reserves	0 barrels	[97th of 97]
Oil reserves (per capita)	0 barrels per 1,000 people	[97th of 97]
Other Petroleum Products > Consumption for non-energy uses	8,000 ton	[70th of 85]
Other Petroleum Products > Consumption for non-energy uses (per capita)	0.43 ton per 1,000 people	[72nd of 85]
Other Petroleum Products > Energy balance requirement	3,000 ton	[44th of 86]
Other Petroleum Products > Energy balance requirement (per capita)	0.161 ton per 1,000 people	[46th of 85]
Other Petroleum Products > Gross inland availability	8,000 ton	[84th of 106]
Other Petroleum Products > Gross inland availability (per capita)	0.43 ton per 1,000 people	[88th of 105]
Other Petroleum Products > Imports	3,000 ton	[60th of 70]
Other Petroleum Products > Imports (per capita)	0.161 ton per 1,000 people	[60th of 69]
Other Petroleum Products > Production from refineries	5,000 ton	[73rd of 78]
Other Petroleum Products > Production from refineries (per capita)	0.269 ton per 1,000 people	[70th of 76]
Other Petroleum Products > Statistical differences (per capita)	540,095,691,454.133 ton per 1e+15 people	[24th of 62]
Other Petroleum Products > Total production	5,000 ton	[73rd of 78]
Other Petroleum Products > Total production (per capita)	0.269 ton per 1,000 people	[70th of 76]
Residual Fuel Oil > Bunkers	13,000 ton	[71st of 83]
Residual Fuel Oil > Bunkers (per capita)	0.699 ton per 1,000 people	[73rd of 82]
Residual Fuel Oil > Consumption by households and other consumers	60,000 ton	[35th of 98]
Residual Fuel Oil > Consumption by households and other consumers (per capita)	3.225 ton per 1,000 people	[50th of 96]
Residual Fuel Oil > Consumption by industry & construction	6,000 ton	[83rd of 134]
Residual Fuel Oil > Consumption by industry & construction (per capita)	0.47 ton per 1,000 people	[84th of 131]
Residual Fuel Oil > Consumption by other consumers	60,000 ton	[27th of 85]
Residual Fuel Oil > Consumption by other consumers (per capita)	3.225 ton per 1,000 people	[36th of 84]
Residual Fuel Oil > Consumption by other industries and construction	6,000 ton	[82nd of 134]
Residual Fuel Oil > Consumption by other industries and construction (per capita)	0.47 ton per 1,000 people	[84th of 131]
Residual Fuel Oil > Imports	15,000 ton	[120th of 150]
Residual Fuel Oil > Imports (per capita)	0.806 ton per 1,000 people	[132nd of 144]
Residual Fuel Oil > Net inland availability	60,000 ton	[94th of 155]
Residual Fuel Oil > Net inland availability (per capita)	3.225 ton per 1,000 people	[121st of 153]
Traditional fuel consumption	84.3%	[19th of 130]
Wall plugs > Voltage	127 V	[175th of 209]

SOURCES Source; Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; World Development Indicators database; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Wikipedia; List of countries by electricity consumption ; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; Energy Information Administration; Wikipedia; List of countries by natural gas consumption ; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; World bank; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC;

ALTERNATIVE NAMES Madagascar, Republic of Madagascar, Republique de Madagascar

Industry

MALAGASY INDUSTRY STATS

Adjusted savings mineral depletion > % of GNI	0.01 % of GNI	[81st of 84]
Changes in inventories > constant LCU	2
Changes in inventories > current LCU	-23493620000
Changes in inventories > current US$	-64,001,300 $	[117th of 138]
Changes in inventories > current US$ (per $ GDP)	-24,123,378.018 $ per $1 million of GDP	[149th of 167]
Changes in inventories > current US$ (per capita)	-5,162,286.072 $ per 1,000 people	[127th of 167]
Chemicals > % of value added in manufacturing	0.72 %	[70th of 91]
Machinery and transport equipment > % of value added in manufacturing	6.06 %	[42nd of 91]
Manufactures exports > % of merchandise exports	22.49 %	[97th of 156]
Manufactures imports > % of merchandise imports	61.81 %	[101st of 155]
Manufacturing, value added > annual % growth	5.84 %	[49th of 156]
Manufacturing, value added > constant 2000 US$	503,275,900 constant 2000 US$	[76th of 155]
Manufacturing, value added > constant 2000 US$ (per capita)	27.049 constant 2000 US$ per c	[92nd of 155]
Manufacturing, value added > constant LCU	51898200000
Manufacturing, value added > current LCU	1296595000000
Manufacturing, value added > current US$	647,318,200 $	[81st of 167]
Manufacturing, value added > current US$ (per $ GDP)	128.437 $ per $1,000 of GDP	[62nd of 180]
Manufacturing, value added > current US$ (per capita)	34.791 $ per capita	[96th of 180]
Ores and metals exports > % of merchandise exports	5.07 %	[36th of 154]
Ores and metals imports > % of merchandise imports	0.38 %	[131st of 155]
Other manufacturing > % of value added in manufacturing	84.2 %	[3rd of 107]
Patent applications, nonresidents	22	[56th of 96]
Patent applications, nonresidents (per capita)	1.215 per 1 million people	[60th of 138]
Patent applications, residents	16	[52nd of 97]
Patent applications, residents (per capita)	0.883 per 1 million people	[54th of 123]
Textiles and clothing > % of value added in manufacturing	6.4 %	[51st of 101]
value added > annual % growth	2.96 %	[94th of 164]
value added > constant 2000 US$	539,773,100 constant 2000 US$	[109th of 164]
value added > constant 2000 US$ (per capita)	29.011 constant 2000 US$ per c	[129th of 164]
value added > constant LCU	60537500000
value added > current LCU	1458924000000
value added > current US$	728,360,100 $	[108th of 172]
value added > current US$ (per $ GDP)	0.145 $ per $1 of GDP	[129th of 180]
value added > current US$ (per capita)	39.147 $ per capita	[129th of 180]

SOURCES World Development Indicators database

ALTERNATIVE NAMES Madagascar, Republic of Madagascar, Republique de Madagascar

Agriculture

MALAGASY AGRICULTURE STATS

Agricultural growth	107	[81st of 149]
Agricultural land > % of land area	47.37 % of land area	[76th of 198]
Agricultural land > sq. km	275,500 sq. km	[38th of 198]
Agricultural land > sq. km (per capita)	15,630.745 sq. km per 1,000 people	[33rd of 199]
Agricultural machinery > tractors	3,550	[111st of 190]
Agricultural machinery > tractors (per capita)	0.201 per 1 million people	[141st of 190]
Agricultural machinery > tractors per 100 hectares of arable land	12.03	[149th of 188]
Agricultural raw materials exports > % of merchandise exports	6.17 %	[22nd of 154]
Agricultural raw materials imports > % of merchandise imports	0.44 %	[129th of 155]
Agriculture, value added > constant 2000 US$ (per capita)	59.865 $ per capita	[125th of 164]
Agriculture, value added > current US$ (per $ GDP)	255.648 $ per $1,000 of GDP	[27th of 182]
Agriculture, value added > current US$ (per capita)	69.25 $ per capita	[126th of 182]
Arable and permanent cropland	3,500 thousand hectares	[61st of 148]
Arable and permanent cropland (per capita)	194.013 thousand hectares per 1 m	[85th of 148]
Arable land > % of land area	5.07 % of land area	[141st of 199]
Arable land > hectares	2,950,000 hectares	[65th of 199]
Arable land > hectares (per capita)	167.371 hectares per 1,000 peop	[93rd of 200]
Banana production	260,000 metric tonnes	[28th of 48]
Banana production (per capita)	14,412.4 metric tonnes per 1 mill	[31st of 48]
Cereal production	107 thousand metric tons	[81st of 149]
Cereal production (per capita)	0.00593126 thousand metric tons per	[96th of 149]
Cereal production growth	14%	[63rd of 149]
Cereal yield > kg per hectare	2,380.3 kg/ha	[88th of 171]
Cotton exports	10 thousand bales	[53rd of 109]
Cotton imports	0 thousand bales	[95th of 109]
Cotton production	60	[43rd of 109]
Cotton production (per capita)	0.333 per 100,000 people	[36th of 109]
Cotton stocks	18 thousand bales	[69th of 109]
Cotton use	50 thousand bales	[69th of 109]
Crop production index	108.8 %	[76th of 182]
Exports to USA > Cashew nuts	$268.00	[12th of 42]
Exports to USA > Cashew nuts (per capita)	$0.01 per 1,000 people	[10th of 42]
Exports to USA > Garlic	$0.00	[39th of 39]
Exports to USA > Garlic (per capita)	$0.00 per 1,000 people	[37th of 39]
Fertilizer consumption > 100 grams per hectare of arable land	30.93 100 g/ha of arable land	[151st of 169]
Fertilizer consumption > metric tons	9,125 metric tons	[127th of 169]
Fertilizer consumption > metric tons (per capita)	0.532 metric tons per 1 milli	[148th of 176]
Fertilizer use	2.6 kg	[124th of 138]
Food production index	107.6 %	[80th of 182]
Irrigated land > % of cropland	30.59 %	[37th of 164]
Labor share	73.8%	[19th of 149]
Land under cereal production > hectares	1,509,038 hectares	[57th of 176]
Land under cereal production > hectares (per capita)	81,105.261 hectares per 1,000 peop	[83rd of 177]
Livestock production index	104.4 %	[100th of 181]
Meat production	264 thousand metric tons	[68th of 149]
Meat production (per capita)	0.0146341 thousand metric tons per	[95th of 149]
Meat production growth	23%	[84th of 149]
Organic cropland	1,230 hectares	[64th of 88]
Organic cropland (per capita)	0.0681818 hectares per 1,000 peopl	[61st of 88]
Permanent cropland > % of land area	1.03 % of land area	[104th of 187]
Permanent crops	600,000 hectares	[41st of 181]
Permanent crops (per capita)	33.2594 hectares per 1,000 peopl	[64th of 181]
Products coffee, vanilla, sugarcane, cloves, cocoa, rice, cassava, beans, bananas, peanuts; livestock products
Root and tuber production	3,333 thousand metric tons	[29th of 149]
Root and tuber production (per capita)	0.184756 thousand metric tons per	[23rd of 149]
Root and tuber production growth	8%	[72nd of 149]
Tractor concentration	1	[117th of 147]
Tractors	3,550	[104th of 147]
Tractors (per capita)	196.785 per 1 million people	[112nd of 147]
Value added	29.78	[31st of 158]
value added > annual % growth	2.52 %	[74th of 164]
value added > constant 2000 US$	1,113,847,000 constant 2000 US$	[78th of 164]
value added > constant 2000 US$ (per capita)	59.865 constant 2000 US$ per c	[125th of 164]
value added > constant LCU	163634400000
value added > current LCU	2580809000000
value added > current US$	1,288,455,000 $	[82nd of 172]
value added > current US$ (per $ GDP)	255.648 $ per $1,000 of GDP	[27th of 182]
value added > current US$ (per capita)	69.25 $ per capita	[126th of 182]
value added per worker > constant 2000 US$	174.67 constant 2000 US$	[144th of 163]
Workers per hectare	1.6	[31st of 148]

SOURCES Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001;World Development Indicators database;World Resources Institute;Agri-Food Business Development Centre;United States Department of Agriculture; Agribusiness Online; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2000; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; The World Bank

ALTERNATIVE NAMES Madagascar, Republic of Madagascar, Republique de Madagascar

Transportation

MALAGASY TRANSPORTATION STATS

Air transport, freight > million tons per km	15.36 million tons/km	[91st of 153]
Air transport, passengers carried	574,904	[102nd of 164]
Air transport, passengers carried (per capita)	30.899 per 1,000 people	[123rd of 177]
Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide	17,911	[83rd of 164]
Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide (per capita)	0.963 per 1,000 people	[112nd of 177]
Aircraft departures	21,200	[65th of 155]
Aircraft departures (per capita)	1.17517 per 1,000 people	[92nd of 155]
Airports	104	[59th of 247]
Airports (per $ GDP)	21.094 per billion $ of GDP	[21st of 200]
Airports (per capita)	5.347 per million people	[143rd of 234]
Airports > With paved runways > 1524 to 2437 m	6	[66th of 181]
Airports > With paved runways > 1524 to 2437 m	4	[70th of 139]
Airports > With paved runways > 1524 to 2437 m (per $ GDP)	916.59 per $1 trillion of GDP	[34th of 150]
Airports > With paved runways > 1524 to 2437 m (per capita)	0.309 per million people	[135th of 178]
Airports > With paved runways > 1524 to 2437 m (per capita)	0.221729 per 1 million people	[107th of 131]
Airports > With paved runways > 2438 to 3047 m	2	[80th of 119]
Airports > With paved runways > 2438 to 3047 m	2	[100th of 158]
Airports > With paved runways > 2438 to 3047 m (per $ GDP)	0.458 per $1 billion of GDP	[49th of 141]
Airports > With paved runways > 2438 to 3047 m (per capita)	0.103 per million people	[140th of 156]
Airports > With paved runways > 2438 to 3047 m (per capita)	0.110865 per 1 million people	[104th of 117]
Airports > With paved runways > 914 to 1523 m	20	[20th of 117]
Airports > With paved runways > 914 to 1523 m	17	[32nd of 157]
Airports > With paved runways > 914 to 1523 m (per $ GDP)	4.583 per $1 billion of GDP	[8th of 133]
Airports > With paved runways > 914 to 1523 m (per capita)	0.874 per million people	[64th of 156]
Airports > With paved runways > 914 to 1523 m (per capita)	1.10865 per 1 million people	[46th of 117]
Airports > With paved runways > Over 3047 m	1	[93rd of 119]
Airports > With paved runways > Over 3047 m	1	[110th of 157]
Airports > With paved runways > Over 3047 m (per $ GDP)	229.148 per $1 trillion of GDP	[39th of 136]
Airports > With paved runways > Over 3047 m (per capita)	0.051 per million people	[137th of 156]
Airports > With paved runways > Over 3047 m (per capita)	0.0554324 per 1 million people	[104th of 117]
Airports > With paved runways > Total	27	[63rd of 234]
Airports > With paved runways > Total (per $ GDP)	5.273 per billion $ of GDP	[20th of 179]
Airports > With paved runways > Total (per capita)	1.388 per million people	[160th of 228]
Airports > With paved runways > Under 914 m	1	[102nd of 129]
Airports > With paved runways > Under 914 m (per $ GDP)	363.687 per trillion $ of GDP	[25th of 121]
Airports > With paved runways > Under 914 m (per capita)	0.051 per million people	[112nd of 127]
Airports > With unpaved runways > 1524 to 2437 m	2	[77th of 133]
Airports > With unpaved runways > 1524 to 2437 m	2	[64th of 99]
Airports > With unpaved runways > 1524 to 2437 m (per $ GDP)	458.295 per $1 trillion of GDP	[43rd of 118]
Airports > With unpaved runways > 1524 to 2437 m (per capita)	0.103 per million people	[100th of 130]
Airports > With unpaved runways > 1524 to 2437 m (per capita)	0.110865 per 1 million people	[77th of 94]
Airports > With unpaved runways > 914 to 1523 m	41	[28th of 175]
Airports > With unpaved runways > 914 to 1523 m	42	[23rd of 137]
Airports > With unpaved runways > 914 to 1523 m (per $ GDP)	9,624.198 per $1 trillion of GDP	[18th of 152]
Airports > With unpaved runways > 914 to 1523 m (per capita)	2.32816 per 1 million people	[48th of 130]
Airports > With unpaved runways > 914 to 1523 m (per capita)	2.108 per million people	[64th of 170]
Airports > With unpaved runways > Total	77	[50th of 204]
Airports > With unpaved runways > Total (per $ GDP)	15,820.397 per trillion $ of GDP	[22nd of 165]
Airports > With unpaved runways > Total (per capita)	3.959 per million people	[97th of 195]
Airports > With unpaved runways > Under 914 m	34	[51st of 187]
Airports > With unpaved runways > Under 914 m (per $ GDP)	7,819.277 per trillion $ of GDP	[22nd of 172]
Airports > With unpaved runways > Under 914 m (per capita)	1.748 per million people	[101st of 184]
Driving side of the road > Left or right	Right side
Highways > Paved	5,780 km	[45th of 113]
Highways > Paved (per capita)	0.368 km per 1,000 people	[79th of 108]
Highways > Total	49,827 km	[37th of 118]
Highways > Total (per capita)	3.168 km per 1,000 people	[64th of 113]
Highways > Unpaved	44,047 km	[20th of 113]
Highways > Unpaved (per capita)	2.801 km per 1,000 people	[32nd of 108]
Investment in transport with private participation > current US$	12,500,000 $	[17th of 30]
Investment in transport with private participation > current US$ (per $ GDP)	2.48 $ per $1,000 of GDP	[11th of 69]
Investment in transport with private participation > current US$ (per capita)	0.672 $ per 1,000 people	[16th of 70]
Merchant marine > By type cargo 4, passenger/cargo 2, petroleum tanker 2
Merchant marine > Registered in other countries	1	[89th of 118]
Merchant marine > Ships by type cargo 8, chemical tanker 1, roll on/roll off 2
Merchant marine > Total	8	[119th of 157]
Merchant marine > Total (per $ GDP)	1.637 per billion $ of GDP	[52nd of 132]
Merchant marine > Total (per capita)	0.399 per million people	[135th of 156]
Merchant marine > Total > Dwt	18,466 Dwt	[126th of 157]
Merchant marine > Total > Dwt (per $ GDP)	3.358 Dwt per million $ of GDP	[85th of 129]
Merchant marine > Total > Dwt (per capita)	0.949 Dwt per 1,000 people	[141st of 156]
Merchant marine > Total > GRT	13,896 GRT	[133rd of 157]
Merchant marine > Total > GRT (per $ GDP)	2.527 GRT per million $ of GDP	[83rd of 130]
Merchant marine > Total > GRT (per capita)	0.714 GRT per 1,000 people	[141st of 156]
Motor vehicles	1 motor vehicles per 100 p	[133rd of 134]
Ports and harbors Antsiranana, Antsohimbondrona, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara
Ports and terminals Antsiranana, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara
Rail lines > total route-km	732 km	[85th of 111]
Railways > Narrow gauge	854 km 1.000-m gauge
Railways > Total	854 km	[93rd of 220]
Railways > Total (per $ GDP)	155.294 km per billion $ of GDP	[26th of 189]
Railways > Total (per capita)	44.743 km per million people	[116th of 218]
Railways, goods transported > million ton-km	12 million ton-km	[53rd of 84]
Railways, goods transported > million ton-km (per capita)	0.7 million ton-km per 1 mi	[97th of 111]
Railways, passengers carried > million passenger-km	10 million passenger-km	[75th of 83]
Railways, passengers carried > million passenger-km (per capita)	0.583 million passenger-km pe	[92nd of 108]
Roads, paved > % of total roads	11.6 %	[118th of 163]
Roads, total network > km	49,827 km	[61st of 172]
Roadways > Paved	7,617 km	[44th of 81]
Roadways > Total	65,663 km	[31st of 85]
Roadways > Unpaved	58,046 km	[13th of 79]
Transnational Issues > Disputes > international claims Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, and Juan de Nova Island (all administered by France)
Travel services > % of commercial service exports	43.62 %	[73rd of 153]
Travel services > % of commercial service imports	15.82 %	[107th of 153]
Vehicle abundance	0.23 per square km	[127th of 141]
Waterways	600 km	[37th of 165]
Waterways > A note	of local importance only

SOURCES World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007 ; World standards on users.pandora.be; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005 World Bank Global Development Indicators, 2001; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001, Washington, DC World Bank, 2001; CIA World Factbook, December 2003

ALTERNATIVE NAMES Madagascar, Republic of Madagascar, Republique de Madagascar

Taxation

MALAGASY TAXATION STATS

Average time to clear customs > days	2.89 days	[22nd of 39]
CPIA fiscal policy rating	3	[53rd of 75]
Customs and other import duties > % of tax revenue	50.15 %	[6th of 82]
Customs and other import duties > current LCU	2224583000000
Net taxes on products > constant LCU	57174210000
Net taxes on products > current LCU	835098800000
Net taxes on products > current US$	416,918,600 $	[97th of 159]
Net taxes on products > current US$ (per $ GDP)	0.083 $ per $1 billion of GDP	[91st of 174]
Net taxes on products > current US$ (per capita)	22.408 $ per 1 million people	[113rd of 174]
Other taxes > % of revenue	4.48 %	[28th of 91]
Other taxes > current LCU	371338000000
Tax payments > number	25	[109th of 171]
Tax payments > number (per capita)	1.451 per 1 million people	[123rd of 170]
Tax rates > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint	44.71 %	[6th of 39]
Tax revenue > % of GDP	54.39 %	[1st of 98]
Tax revenue > current LCU	4435622000000
Taxes on goods and services > % of revenue	15.99 %	[86th of 98]
Taxes on goods and services > % value added of industry and services	25.03 %	[3rd of 89]
Taxes on goods and services > current LCU	1324886000000
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains > % of revenue	6.21 %	[84th of 98]
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains > % of total taxes	11.61 %	[84th of 98]
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains > current LCU	514815000000
Taxes on international trade > % of revenue	26.85 %	[9th of 86]
Taxes on international trade > current LCU	2224583000000
Total tax rate > % of profit	43.2 %	[96th of 171]

SOURCES World Development Indicators database

ALTERNATIVE NAMES Madagascar, Republic of Madagascar, Republique de Madagascar

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