Research Africa > East of Africa > Rwanda > Economy

Economy        0  925 reads

Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI 12.45 % of GNI [37th of 145]
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage > % of GNI 12.34 % of GNI [31st of 135]
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI 7.7 % of GNI [154th of 181]
Adjusted savings: gross savings > % of GNI 19.51 % of GNI [75th of 161]
Adjusted savings: net national savings > % of GNI 11.8 % of GNI [48th of 161]
African countries by GDP per capita > GDP Per Capita $1,431.00 [32nd of 53]

Agriculture > products
coffee, tea, pyrethrum (insecticide made from chrysanthemums), bananas, beans, sorghum, potatoes; livestock

Aid > % of central government expenditures 114.91 % [4th of 77]
Aid > % of GNI 27.06 % of GNI [14th of 155]
Aid > % of gross capital formation 119.45 % [11th of 148]
Aid > % of imports of goods and services 81.96 % [3rd of 133]
Aid as % of GDP 17.9% [13th of 129]
Aid per capita > current US$ 63.73 $ [42nd of 169]
Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ -1,010,000 $ [53rd of 114]
 Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per $ GDP) -495.588 $ per $1,000 of GDP [73rd of 134]
Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per capita) -158.026 $ per 1,000 people [71st of 135]
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio 15.75 [51st of 172]
Bank nonperfoming loans to total gross loans > % 34.1 % [1st of 99]
Budget > Expenditures $878,300,000.00 [133rd of 165]
 Budget > Expenditures (per $ GDP) $0.29 per $1 of GDP [71st of 155]
Budget > Expenditures (per capita) $88.65 per capita [137th of 164]
Budget > Revenues $801,800,000.00 [134th of 166]
Budget > Revenues (per $ GDP) $0.27 per $1 of GDP [74th of 157]
Budget > Revenues (per capita) $80.93 per capita [137th of 165]
Business disclosure index 2 [144th of 158]
Cash surplus/deficit > % of GDP -5.65 % [42nd of 97]
Cash surplus/deficit > current LCU -15349000000  
Central bank
Banque Nationale du Rwanda
Central bank discount rate 12.5% [22nd of 117]
Central government debt, total > % of GDP 48.43 % [18th of 57]
Central government debt, total > current LCU 131613000000  
Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ -99,641,340 BoP $ [60th of 156]
Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -46.27 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [110th of 175]
Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -11.025 BoP $ per capita [51st of 176]
Claims on governments and other public entities > current LCU -47404500000  
Claims on governments, etc. > annual growth as % of M2 -13.83 annual growth as % of M2 [144th of 164]
Claims on private sector > annual growth as % of M2 14.46 annual growth as % of M2 [62nd of 163]
Commercial bank prime lending rate 15.84% [38th of 156]
Commercial service exports > current US$ 83,190,000 $ [134th of 156]
Commercial service exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 38.63 $ per $1,000 of GDP [106th of 177]
Commercial service exports > current US$ (per capita) 9.205 $ per capita [135th of 179]
Commercial service imports > current US$ 176,310,000 $ [126th of 156]
Commercial service imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.082 $ per $1,000 of GDP [71st of 177]
Commercial service imports > current US$ (per capita) 19.508 $ per capita [133rd of 179]
Consumer price index 137.95 % [45th of 165]
Cost of business start-up procedures > % of GNI per capita 188.3 % [17th of 170]
CPIA business regulatory environment rating 3.5 [29th of 75]
CPIA debt policy rating 3 [55th of 75]
CPIA economic management cluster average 3.5 [40th of 75]
CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating 3.5 [45th of 75]
CPIA financial sector rating 3.5 [17th of 75]
CPIA macroeconomic management rating 4 [34th of 75]
CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating 3.5 [30th of 75]
CPIA structural policies cluster average 3.5 [35th of 75]
CPIA trade rating 3.5 [55th of 75]
Credit information availability index 2 [92nd of 120]
Currency Rwandan franc  
Currency code RWF  
Current account balance -$147,000,000.00 [83rd of 181]
Current account balance > % of GDP -2.42 % [67th of 154]
Current account balance > BoP, current US$ -52,086,920 BoP $ [58th of 156]
Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -24.187 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [67th of 177]
Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -5.763 BoP $ per capita [56th of 179]
Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ 383,630,000 BoP $ [97th of 155]
Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 178.143 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [19th of 175]
Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 42.448 BoP $ per capita [105th of 177]
Debt > External $1,400,000,000.00 [10th of 136]
Debt > External (per $ GDP) $766.81 per 1,000 $ of GDP [8th of 125]
Debt > External (per capita) $157.62 per capita [26th of 136]
Debt service 11.35 [65th of 128]
Deposit interest rate > % 7.95 % [33rd of 163]
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP > constant LCU 1  
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP > current LCU -27558250  
Distribution of family income > Gini index 46.8 [8th of 43]
Domestic credit provided by banking sector > % of GDP 9.67 % [152nd of 176]
Domestic credit to private sector > % of GDP 13.48 % [136th of 176]
Ease of doing business index 158 [18th of 171]
Economic aid > Recipient $576,000,000.00 [30th of 134]
Economic freedom 1.35 [136th of 156]

Economy > Overview
Rwanda is a poor rural country with about 90% of the population engaged in (mainly subsistence) agriculture. It is the most densely populated country in Africa and is landlocked with few natural resources and minimal industry. Primary foreign exchange earners are coffee and tea. The 1994 genocide decimated Rwanda's fragile economic base, severely impoverished the population, particularly women, and eroded the country's ability to attract private and external investment. However, Rwanda has made substantial progress in stabilizing and rehabilitating its economy to pre-1994 levels, although poverty levels are higher now. GDP has rebounded and inflation has been curbed. Despite Rwanda's fertile ecosystem, food production often does not keep pace with population growth, requiring food imports. Rwanda continues to receive substantial aid money and obtained IMF-World Bank Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) initiative debt relief in 2005-06. Rwanda also received Millennium Challenge Account Threshold status in 2006. The government has embraced an expansionary fiscal policy to reduce poverty by improving education, infrastructure, and foreign and domestic investment and pursuing market-oriented reforms, although energy shortages, instability in neighboring states, and lack of adequate transportation linkages to other countries continue to handicap growth.

Entrepreneurship > Closing a Business > Index ranking 151 [5th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Cost (% of income per capita) 510.9 % [41st of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Index ranking 106 [45th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Procedures (number) 17 [79th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Time (days) 252 [41st of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Ease of Doing Business > Index ranking 139 [17th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Cost (% of debt) 43.2 % [22nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Index ranking 84 [72nd of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Procedures (number) 27 [91st of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Time (days) 310 [101st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Credit Information Index 2 [87th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Index ranking 149 [6th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Legal Rights Index 1 [149th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Private bureau coverage (% adults) 0 % [115th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Public registry coverage (% adults) 0.1 % [66th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Firing Index 60 [32nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Hiring Index 56 [48th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Firing costs (weeks of wages) 53.8 [53rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Hiring cost (% of salary) 8 % [115th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Employment Index 59 [28th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Hours Index 60 [65th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring and Firing > Index ranking 104 [51st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Index ranking 99 [56th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Payments (number) 42 [50th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Time (hours) 168 [97th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Total tax payable (% gross profit) 53.9 % [33rd of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Cost (% of property value) 9.6 % [38th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Index ranking 124 [29th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Procedures (number) 5 [106th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Time (days) 371 [5th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Cost (% GNI per capita) 280.2 % [8th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Duration (days) 21 [124th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Index ranking 58 [98th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Min. Capital (% GNI per capita) 0 % [130th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Procedures (number) 9 [95th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for export (number) 14 [3rd of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for import (number) 19 [2nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Index ranking 152 [4th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for export (number) 27 [14th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for import (number) 46 [13th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for export (days) 63 [13th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for import (days) 92 [9th of 154]

Exchange rates
 Rwandan francs per US dollar - 574.62 (2004), 537.66 (2003), 476.33 (2002), 442.8 (2001), 393.44 (2000)

Exchange rates > 2001 442.8 [42nd of 214]
Exchange rates > 2002 476.33 [43rd of 214]
Exchange rates > 2003 537.66 [42nd of 213]
Exchange rates > 2004 574.62 [26th of 211]
Exchange rates > 2005 610 [28th of 212]

Exchange rates > Recent years
Rwandan francs per US dollar - 610 (2005), 574.62 (2004), 537.66 (2003), 476.33 (2002), 442.8 (2001)

Exchange rates to USD 585  
Exchange rates to USD > 2002 476.33  
Exchange rates to USD > 2003 537.66  
Exchange rates to USD > 2004 574.62  
Exchange rates to USD > 2005 610  
Exchange rates to USD > 2006 560  
Expense > % of GDP 14.97 % [46th of 97]
Expense > current LCU 40670000000  
Export quantum/quantity index 187.59 % [14th of 110]
Export value index 187.23 % [20th of 110]
Exports $184,000,000.00 [146th of 189]
Exports (per $ GDP) $0.06 per $1 of GDP [158th of 173]
Exports (per capita) $18.57 per capita [149th of 186]
Exports > Commodities
coffee, tea, hides, tin ore
Exports > Goods and services 8% [156th of 156]
Exports > Partners
China 8.9%, Germany 6.8%, US 4.9%, Hong Kong 4.8%
Exports as a capacity to import > constant LCU 50452460000  
Exports of goods and services > % of GDP 10.58 % [147th of 180]
Exports of goods and services > annual % growth -2.23 % [120th of 155]
Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 257,170,000 BoP $ [130th of 156]
Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.119 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [128th of 177]
Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 28.455 BoP $ per capita [135th of 179]
Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 296,771,000 constant 2000 US$ [122nd of 151]
Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 32.837 constant 2000 US$ per c [124th of 152]
Exports of goods and services > constant LCU 84121380000  
Exports of goods and services > current LCU 126681000000  
Exports of goods and services > current US$ 227,869,800 $ [139th of 178]
Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.106 $ per $1 of GDP [147th of 186]
Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 25.213 $ per capita [147th of 186]
Exports of goods and services as % of GDP 9.35 [161st of 164]
Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 284,630,000 BoP $ [129th of 156]
Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.132 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [129th of 177]
Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 31.494 BoP $ per capita [135th of 179]
exports per capita > Exports per capita, US$ 11 [148th of 151]
Exports to US $600,000.00 [185th of 224]
Exports to US (per $ GDP) $0.01 per $100 [187th of 213]
Exports to US (per capita) $0.07 per person [188th of 211]
External balance on goods and services > % of GDP -20.37 % [127th of 181]
External balance on goods and services > constant LCU -63475740000  
External balance on goods and services > current LCU -243920400000  
External balance on goods and services > current US$ -438,756,300 $ [76th of 179]
External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) -203.742 $ per $1,000 of GDP [126th of 187]
External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per capita) -48.547 $ per capita [77th of 187]
external debt > Date of information 2004 est.  
External debt, total > DOD, current US$ 1,518,395,000 DOD $ [102nd of 135]
External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.705 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP [36th of 134]
External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 168.007 DOD $ per capita [122nd of 135]
Final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 2,213,772,000 constant 2000 US$ [78th of 118]
Final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 244.949 constant 2000 US$ per c [81st of 119]
Final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 656947800000  
Final consumption expenditure > current LCU 1173058000000  
Final consumption expenditure > current US$ 2,110,061,000 $ [95th of 141]
Final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.98 $ per $1 of GDP [18th of 154]
Final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 233.473 $ per capita [103rd of 154]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 97.98 % [23rd of 172]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth 7.4 % [38th of 142]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 2,208,916,000 constant 2000 US$ [97th of 140]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 244.412 constant 2000 US$ per c [104th of 141]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 656947800000  
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 1173058000000  
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 2,110,061,000 $ [124th of 170]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.98 $ per $1 of GDP [24th of 182]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per capita) 233.473 $ per capita [135th of 182]
Finance > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint 13.64 % [12th of 39]
Financial information infrastructure index 2 [56th of 62]
Fiscal year calendar year  
Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ 8,030,000 BoP $ [107th of 152]
Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 3.729 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [97th of 175]
Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 0.889 BoP $ per capita [106th of 176]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > % of GDP 0.37 % [137th of 166]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ 8,030,000 BoP $ [150th of 172]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 3.729 BoP $ per $1 million of [137th of 171]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 0.889 BoP $ per 1,000 people [153rd of 172]
GDP $2,493,538,000.00 [135th of 203]
GDP (official exchange rate) $3,320,000,000.00 [151st of 192]
GDP (official exchange rate) (per capita) $335.10 per capita [172nd of 192]
GDP (per capita) $269.74 per capita [162nd of 201]
GDP (purchasing power parity) $8,057,000,000.00 [149th of 187]
GDP (purchasing power parity) (per capita) $813.22 per capita [174th of 186]
GDP > CIA Factbook $10,110,000,000.00 [133rd of 192]
GDP > CIA Factbook (per capita) $1,154.41 per capita [151st of 183]
GDP > Composition by sector > Agriculture 36.9% [7th of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 21.7% [111st of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Services 41.4% [113rd of 146]
GDP > constant 2000 US$ 2,351,068,000 constant 2000 US$ [129th of 186]
GDP > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 260.14 constant 2000 US$ per c [153rd of 187]
GDP > constant LCU 701428100000  
GDP > current LCU 1197205000000  
GDP > PPP $11,155,000,000.00 [121st of 163]
GDP > PPP (per capita) $1,321.53 per capita [142nd of 163]
GDP > Real growth rate 6% [76th of 198]
GDP deflator 170.68 [88th of 188]
GDP growth > annual % 5.99 annual % [54th of 187]
GDP growth > Duration 1975-2000 -1.3% [125th of 149]
GDP growth > Duration 1980-2000 -12% [90th of 108]
GDP per capita > constant 2000 US$ 260.14 constant 2000 US$ [152nd of 182]
GDP per capita > constant LCU 77611.43  
GDP per capita growth > annual % 4.17 annual % [56th of 183]
GDP per capita, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 1,073.07 PPP 2000 $ [144th of 169]
GDP per capita, PPP > current international $ 1,206.16 PPP $ [144th of 169]
GDP sector composition > Indus. 23.3 % [126th of 196]
GDP sector composition > Serv. 37.3 % [173rd of 196]
GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 9,698,057,000 PPP 2000 $ [122nd of 169]
GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ (per capita) 1,073.068 PPP 2000 $ per capita [144th of 169]
GDP, PPP > current international $ 10,900,900,000 PPP $ [122nd of 169]
GDP, PPP > current international $ (per capita) 1,206.16 PPP $ per capita [144th of 169]
GINI index 46.79 [8th of 40]
GNI > current LCU 1183306000000  
GNI > current US$ 2,128,494,000 $ [135th of 183]
GNI > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.988 $ per $1 of GDP [70th of 194]
GNI > current US$ (per capita) 235.513 $ per capita [160th of 196]
GNI, Atlas method > current US$ 2,089,948,000 $ [133rd of 180]
GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.97 $ per $1 of GDP [87th of 191]
GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per capita) 231.248 $ per capita [154th of 191]
GNI, PPP > current international $ 10,754,850,000 PPP $ [117th of 169]
GNI, PPP > current international $ (per capita) 1,190 PPP $ per capita [134th of 169]
Goods and services expense > % of expense 51.75 % [4th of 96]
Goods and services expense > current LCU 21048000000  
Goods exports > BoP, current US$ 127,810,000 BoP $ [127th of 156]
Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.059 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [129th of 177]
Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 14.142 BoP $ per capita [136th of 179]
Goods imports > BoP, current US$ 355,106,900 BoP $ [130th of 156]
Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.165 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [123rd of 177]
Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 39.292 BoP $ per capita [136th of 179]
Grants and other revenue > % of revenue 36.05 % [13th of 94]
Grants and other revenue > current LCU 14245000000  
Gross capital formation > annual % growth 18.89 % [18th of 143]
Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 423,582,100 constant 2000 US$ [103rd of 141]
Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 46.868 constant 2000 US$ per c [110th of 142]
Gross capital formation > constant LCU 107956000000  
Gross capital formation > current LCU 268066600000  
Gross capital formation > current US$ 482,189,700 $ [125th of 171]
Gross capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.224 $ per $1 of GDP [73rd of 182]
Gross capital formation > current US$ (per capita) 53.353 $ per capita [136th of 182]
Gross domestic income > constant LCU 667759100000  
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > bbl/day 6,000 [144th of 176]
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > GDP/bbl 837.8 [96th of 176]
Gross domestic savings > constant LCU 6348405000  
Gross domestic savings > current LCU 24146210000  
Gross domestic savings > current US$ 43,433,450 $ [118th of 170]
Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 20.169 $ per $1,000 of GDP [121st of 182]
Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per capita) 4.806 $ per capita [121st of 182]
Gross fixed capital formation > annual % growth 18.89 % [17th of 148]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 423,582,100 constant 2000 US$ [104th of 145]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 46.868 constant 2000 US$ per c [111st of 146]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant LCU 107956000000  
Gross fixed capital formation > current LCU 268066600000  
Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ 482,189,700 $ [124th of 171]
Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.224 $ per $1 of GDP [61st of 182]
    Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per capita) 53.353 $ per capita [133rd of 182]
Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 2,632,499,000 constant 2000 US$ [97th of 140]
    Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 291.28 constant 2000 US$ per c [105th of 141]
Gross national expenditure > constant LCU 764903800000  
Gross national expenditure > current LCU 1441125000000  
Gross national expenditure > current US$ 2,592,250,000 $ [124th of 170]
    Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.204 $ per $1 of GDP [24th of 182]
    Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 286.827 $ per capita [134th of 182]
Gross National Income $1,888,830,000.00 [127th of 172]
    Gross National Income (per $ GDP) $18.11 per $100 [135th of 170]
    Gross National Income (per capita) $223.77 per person [154th of 172]
Gross national income > constant LCU 536699800000  
Gross private capital flows > % of GDP 1.65 % [129th of 154]
Gross savings > % of GNI 19.51 % of GNI [68th of 162]
Gross savings > current LCU 230843200000  
Gross savings > current US$ 415,233,400 $ [107th of 161]
    Gross savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.193 $ per $1 of GDP [67th of 172]
    Gross savings > current US$ (per capita) 45.945 $ per capita [109th of 172]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ 2,159,842,000 constant 2000 US$ [104th of 146]
    Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 238.982 constant 2000 US$ per c [121st of 146]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant LCU 644398400000  
Gross value added at factor cost > current LCU 1099866000000  
Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ 1,978,404,000 $ [113rd of 162]
    Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.919 $ per $1 of GDP [45th of 175]
    Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per capita) 218.906 $ per capita [128th of 175]
High-technology exports > % of manufactured exports 25.4 % [15th of 151]
High-technology exports > current US$ 1,322,453 $ [116th of 151]
    High-technology exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 785.411 $ per $1 million of GDP [101st of 163]
    High-technology exports > current US$ (per capita) 151.005 $ per 1,000 people [126th of 167]
Household final consumption expenditure > annual % growth 7.07 % [43rd of 147]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 1,899,671,000 constant 2000 US$ [101st of 145]
    Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 210.194 constant 2000 US$ per c [106th of 146]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 563405100000  
Household final consumption expenditure > current LCU 1013399000000  
Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ 1,822,870,000 $ [123rd of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.846 $ per $1 of GDP [25th of 182]
    Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 201.696 $ per capita [130th of 182]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita > constant 2000 US$ 210.19 constant 2000 US$ [105th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita growth > annual % 5.23 annual % [45th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 84.65 % [24th of 169]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth 7.07 % [44th of 138]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 1,895,006,000 constant 2000 US$ [93rd of 136]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 209.678 constant 2000 US$ per c [98th of 136]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 563405100000  
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 1013399000000  
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 1,822,870,000 $ [122nd of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.846 $ per $1 of GDP [25th of 181]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per capita) 201.696 $ per capita [129th of 181]
Human Development Index 0.45 [160th of 178]
IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ 1,019,856,000 $ [42nd of 125]
    IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 555.863 $ per $1 million of GDP [5th of 133]
    IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per capita) 114.818 $ per 1,000 people [37th of 134]
IDA resource allocation index 3.47 [34th of 75]
Import quantum/quantity index 119.82 % [54th of 105]
Import value index 134.77 % [51st of 109]
Imports $637,000,000.00 [147th of 185]
    Imports (per $ GDP) $0.17 per $1 of GDP [153rd of 168]
    Imports (per capita) $64.29 per capita [148th of 185]
Imports > Commodities
foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, steel, petroleum products, cement and construction material
Imports > Goods and services 24% [134th of 156]
Imports > Partners
Kenya 19.6%, Uganda 6.9%, Germany 6.2%, Belgium 5.9%, China 5%
Imports from US $4,300,000.00 [170th of 224]
    Imports from US (per $ GDP) $0.04 per $100 [169th of 213]
    Imports from US (per capita) $0.51 per person [184th of 211]
Imports of goods and services > annual % growth 16.49 % [29th of 155]
Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 659,026,900 BoP $ [126th of 156]
    Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.306 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [104th of 177]
    Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 72.92 BoP $ per capita [135th of 179]
Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 570,915,300 constant 2000 US$ [120th of 151]
    Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 63.17 constant 2000 US$ per c [122nd of 151]
Imports of goods and services > constant LCU 147597100000  
Imports of goods and services > current LCU 370601400000  
Imports of goods and services > current US$ 666,626,000 $ [136th of 178]
    Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.31 $ per $1 of GDP [115th of 185]
    Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 73.761 $ per capita [144th of 185]
Imports of goods and services as % of GDP 25.83 [137th of 164]
Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 702,806,900 BoP $ [126th of 156]
    Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.326 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [112nd of 177]
    Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 77.764 BoP $ per capita [135th of 179]
Income category Low income  
Income distribution > Poorest 10% 4.2% [8th of 114]
Income distribution > Poorest 20% 9.7% [10th of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 10% 24.2% [96th of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 20% 39.1% [96th of 114]
income equality > UN Gini index 28.9 [111st of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 10% to poorest 10% 5.8 [119th of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 20% to poorest 20% 4 [115th of 125]
Income payments > BoP, current US$ 43,780,000 BoP $ [129th of 156]
    Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 20.33 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [114th of 176]
    Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 4.844 BoP $ per capita [133rd of 178]
Income receipts > BoP, current US$ 27,460,000 BoP $ [114th of 154]
    Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 12.751 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [84th of 176]
    Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 3.038 BoP $ per capita [123rd of 178]
Income share held by fourth 20% 19.36 % [37th of 40]
Income share held by highest 10% 38.24 % [7th of 40]
Income share held by highest 20% 53.02 % [8th of 40]
Income share held by lowest 10% 2.05 % [28th of 40]
Income share held by lowest 20% 5.33 % [29th of 40]
Income share held by second 20% 9.13 % [31st of 40]
Income share held by third 20% 13.15 % [34th of 40]
Indices of Economic Freedom > Economic Freedom of the World > Summary index 5,1  
Industrial production growth rate 13.1% [9th of 147]
Industries
cement, agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes
Industry > Value added 21.6 (2001)  
Inflation > Duration 1970-1979 12.4  
Inflation > Duration 1990-2000 16.2% [50th of 151]
Inflation > Duration 2000-2003 3.1  
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 9.1% [40th of 192]
Inflation, consumer prices > annual % 9.13 annual % [28th of 164]
Inflation, GDP deflator > annual % 7.14 annual % [69th of 186]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service exports 0.14 % [119th of 143]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service imports 0.84 % [131st of 147]
Interest payments > % of expense 11.8 % [28th of 97]
Interest payments > % of revenue 12.15 % [27th of 98]
Interest payments > current LCU 4800000000  
Interest rate spread > lending rate minus deposit rate 10 % [23rd of 150]
International tourism, expenditures > % of total imports 7.6 % [41st of 128]
International tourism, expenditures > current US$ 33,000,000 $ [121st of 138]
    International tourism, expenditures > current US$ (per $ GDP) 19.381 $ per $1,000 of GDP [96th of 157]
    International tourism, expenditures > current US$ (per capita) 3.937 $ per capita [140th of 157]
International tourism, number of arrivals 113,000 [143rd of 190]
International tourism, receipts > % of total exports 18.21 % [27th of 129]
International tourism, receipts > current US$ 29,000,000 $ [127th of 148]
    International tourism, receipts > current US$ (per $ GDP) 17.031 $ per $1,000 of GDP [108th of 160]
    International tourism, receipts > current US$ (per capita) 3.459 $ per capita [137th of 164]
Investment (gross fixed) 22 % of GDP [73rd of 146]
Legal rights of borrowers and lenders index 1 [168th of 169]
Lending interest rate > % 15 % [70th of 156]
Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDP 21.14 [131st of 164]
Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ 1,419,616,000 DOD $ [96th of 135]
    Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.659 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP [30th of 134]
    Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 157.077 DOD $ per capita [120th of 135]
Merchandise exports > current US$ 125,000,000 $ [169th of 193]
    Merchandise exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.058 $ per $1,000 of GDP [168th of 187]
    Merchandise exports > current US$ (per capita) 13.831 $ per capita [187th of 193]
Merchandise imports > current US$ 403,000,000 $ [172nd of 192]
    Merchandise imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.187 $ per $1 of GDP [160th of 187]
    Merchandise imports > current US$ (per capita) 44.591 $ per capita [186th of 192]
Merchandise trade > % of GDP 24.52 % [173rd of 183]
Money > current LCU 129326200000  
Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDP 19.53 [132nd of 163]
Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio 1.12 [142nd of 160]
Money and quasi money > M2 > current LCU 253077000000  
Money and quasi money growth > annual % 17.95 annual % [60th of 164]
Multilateral debt service > % of public and publicly guaranteed debt service 77.53 % [16th of 134]
Net barter terms of trade 88.74 % [87th of 109]
Net capital account > BoP, current US$ 93,470,000 BoP $ [47th of 129]
    Net capital account > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 43.404 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [13th of 159]
    Net capital account > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 10.342 BoP $ per capita [56th of 160]
Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ 366,090,000 BoP $ [65th of 156]
    Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 169.998 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [15th of 177]
    Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 40.507 BoP $ per capita [79th of 179]
Net current transfers from abroad > constant LCU -6435707000  
Net current transfers from abroad > current LCU -11405980000  
Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ -19,849,550 $ [125th of 157]
    Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) -10.819 $ per $1,000 of GDP [141st of 165]
    Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per capita) -2.235 $ per capita [125th of 165]
Net domestic credit > current LCU 115815400000  
Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ 25,868,270 BoP $ [58th of 156]
    Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 12,012,232,214.253 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [28th of 177]
    Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 2,862,265,689.573 BoP $ per capita [64th of 178]
Net financial flows, IDA > current US$ 46,682,000 $ [28th of 95]
    Net financial flows, IDA > current US$ (per $ GDP) 21,677.33 $ per $1,000 of GDP [11th of 99]
    Net financial flows, IDA > current US$ (per capita) 5,165.258 $ per 1,000 people [36th of 100]
Net financial flows, IMF concessional > current US$ -2,005,000 $ [19th of 55]
    Net financial flows, IMF concessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -0.931 $ per $1,000 of GDP [21st of 74]
    Net financial flows, IMF concessional > current US$ (per capita) -0.222 $ per capita [19th of 75]
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ -2,472,000 $ [19th of 68]
    Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -1.427 $ per $1 million of GDP [26th of 113]
    Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per capita) -0.287 $ per 1,000 people [22nd of 114]
Net financial flows, others > current US$ -3,242,000 $ [92nd of 125]
    Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per $ GDP) -1,505.46 $ per $1,000 of GDP [107th of 132]
    Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per capita) -358.72 $ per 1,000 people [85th of 133]
Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ 35,067,000 $ [20th of 87]
    Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) 16,283.77 $ per $1 million of GDP [5th of 98]
    Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ (per capita) 3,880.084 $ per 1,000 people [20th of 99]
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ -21,000 $ [33rd of 94]
    Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -12.125 $ per $1,000 of GDP [40th of 108]
    Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ (per capita) -2.438 $ per 1,000 people [38th of 109]
Net foreign assets > current LCU 222093400000  
Net foreign investment 0.8% [103rd of 129]
Net income > BoP, current US$ -16,320,000 BoP $ [34th of 156]
    Net income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -7.578 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [40th of 176]
    Net income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -1.806 BoP $ per capita [34th of 178]
Net income from abroad > constant LCU -7618807000  
Net income from abroad > current LCU -13898400000  
Net income from abroad > current US$ -25,000,000 $ [54th of 180]
    Net income from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) -11.609 $ per $1,000 of GDP [65th of 191]
    Net income from abroad > current US$ (per capita) -2.766 $ per 1,000 people [47th of 191]
Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic > % of GDP 2.93 % [15th of 66]
Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic > current LCU 7951000000  
Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ -227,296,900 BoP $ [58th of 156]
    Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -105.548 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [79th of 177]
    Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -25.15 BoP $ per capita [53rd of 179]
Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ -401,856,900 BoP $ [74th of 156]
    Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -186.607 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [109th of 177]
    Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -44.465 BoP $ per capita [65th of 179]
Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ 575,990,000 $ [33rd of 172]
    Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per $ GDP) 267.468 $ per $1 million of GDP [15th of 168]
    Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per capita) 63.732 $ per 1,000 people [43rd of 173]
Population below poverty line 60% [6th of 46]
    Population below poverty line (per $ GDP) 32,520.325 % per $1 trillion of GD [16th of 135]
Population under $1 a day 35.7 [16th of 59]
    Population under $1 a day (per $ GDP) 0.0342282 per $10 million [10th of 59]
    Population under $1 a day (per capita) 4.22936 per 1 million people [16th of 59]
Population under $2 a day 84.6 [8th of 59]
    Population under $2 a day (per $ GDP) 0.0811122 per $10 million [10th of 59]
    Population under $2 a day (per capita) 10.0225 per 1 million people [11th of 59]
Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ -123,000 $ [16th of 48]
    Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per $ GDP) -118.741 $ per $1 million of GDP [51st of 83]
    Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per capita) -24.441 $ per 1,000 people [46th of 83]
Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ 100,000 $ [7th of 56]
    Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.063 $ per $1,000 of GDP [58th of 79]
    Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ (per capita) 0.017 $ per capita [61st of 79]
Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ 50,834.34 BoP $ [33rd of 135]
 Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.028 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [42nd of 155]
Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 0.006 BoP $ per 1,000 people [42nd of 155]
Poverty > Share of all poor people 0.27 % of world's poor [27th of 80]
Poverty gap at $1 a day > PPP > % 25.57 % [1st of 36]
Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > % 51.55 % [1st of 36]
Poverty headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population 60.3 % [1st of 37]
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population 87.77 % [2nd of 37]
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 60.3 % [1st of 16]
Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population 65.7 % [2nd of 13]
Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population 14.3 % [8th of 15]
Present value of debt > % of exports of goods and services 153.61 % [36th of 133]
Present value of debt > % of GNI 18.27 % of GNI [122nd of 132]
Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ 1,419,616,000 DOD $ [90th of 135]
Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.659 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP [27th of 134]
Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 157.077 DOD $ per capita [118th of 135]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of exports 6.82 % [44th of 115]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of GNI 0.91 % of GNI [106th of 131]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ 19,413,000 $ [119th of 134]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 9.015 $ per $1 million of GDP [108th of 134]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per capita) 2.148 $ per 1,000 people [125th of 135]
Public credit registry coverage > % of adults 0.2 % [70th of 75]
Purchasing power parity conversion factor > LCU per international $ 109.83  
Quasi money > current LCU 123750800000  
Quasi-liquid liabilities > % of GDP 10.34 % [124th of 164]
Real interest rate > % 0.99 % [106th of 152]
Researchers in R&D > per million people 29.89 per million people [10th of 54]
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold $552,800,000.00 [128th of 149]
 Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (per $ GDP) $176.34 per 1,000 $ of GDP [62nd of 148]
 Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (per capita) $55.80 per capita [131st of 149]
Revenue, excluding grants > % of GDP 10.57 % [54th of 98]
Revenue, excluding grants > current LCU 28723000000  
Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ 239,331.4 BoP $ [111st of 121]
Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 138.183 BoP $ per $1 million of [115th of 142]
Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 27.784 BoP $ per 1,000 people [121st of 144]
Royalty and license fees, receipts > BoP, current US$ 1,220,846 BoP $ [58th of 91]
Royalty and license fees, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 613.693 BoP $ per $1 million of [38th of 121]
Royalty and license fees, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 178.364 BoP $ per 1,000 people [73rd of 123]
Service exports > BoP, current US$ 129,360,000 BoP $ [129th of 156]
Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 60.07 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [87th of 177]
Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 14.313 BoP $ per capita [130th of 179]
Service imports > BoP, current US$ 303,920,000 BoP $ [118th of 156]
Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.141 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [37th of 177]
Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 33.628 BoP $ per capita [127th of 179]
Services, etc., value added > annual % growth 5.95 % [60th of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ 911,431,800 constant 2000 US$ [111st of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 100.848 constant 2000 US$ per c [122nd of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant LCU 272770600000  
Services, etc., value added > current LCU 446303100000  
Services, etc., value added > current US$ 802,795,900 $ [115th of 172]
Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.373 $ per $1 of GDP [113rd of 181]
Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per capita) 88.828 $ per capita [128th of 181]
Share of household income > Highest 10% 38.2% [4th of 34]
Share of household income > Lowest 10% 2.1% [24th of 34]
Short-term debt > % of exports of goods, services and income 7.42 % [65th of 115]
Short-term debt > % of total external debt 1.43 % [121st of 134]
Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense 4.58 % [39th of 96]
Subsidies and other transfers > current LCU 1864000000  
Terms of trade 160 [4th of 104]
Terms of trade adjustment > constant LCU -33668920000  
Total debt service > % of exports of goods, services and income 8.05 % [49th of 116]
Total debt service > % of GNI 1.11 % of GNI [114th of 133]
Total debt service > TDS, current US$ 23,608,000 $ [118th of 135]
Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 10.963 $ per $1 million of GDP [117th of 134]
Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per capita) 2.612 $ per 1,000 people [129th of 135]
Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ 405,756,200 $ [132nd of 178]
Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per $ GDP) 188.418 $ per $1,000 of GDP [54th of 182]
    Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per capita) 44.896 $ per capita [155th of 184]
Total reserves in months of imports 6.93 [16th of 152]
Total reserves minus gold > current US$ 405,756,200 $ [132nd of 178]
Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per $ GDP) 188.418 $ per $1,000 of GDP [52nd of 182]
Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per capita) 44.896 $ per capita [154th of 184]
Tourism expenditures, international $24,000,000.00 [122nd of 159]
 Tourism expenditures, international (per $ GDP) $13.86 per $1,000 of GDP [102nd of 153]
Tourism expenditures, international (per capita) $2.79 per capita [126th of 154]
Tourism receipts, international $49,000,000.00 [155th of 187]
Tourism receipts, international (per $ GDP) $22.83 per $1,000 of GDP [97th of 180]
Tourism receipts, international (per capita) $5.42 per capita [161st of 184]
Tourist arrivals 1,000 [153rd of 152]
 Tourist arrivals (per capita) 0.118469 per 1,000 people [152nd of 152]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Africa 99,928 [30th of 142]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Americas 2,785 [166th of 191]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Asia, East and South East/Oceania 699 [159th of 172]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Europe 8,395 [170th of 195]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Southern Asia 1,045 [80th of 102]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Total 113,185 [152nd of 198]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Western Asia 333 [93rd of 115]
Trade > % of GDP 41.54 % [143rd of 180]
Trade balance with US $3,700,000.00 [71st of 224]
Trade balance with US (per $ GDP) $0.04 per $100 [77th of 213]
Trade balance with US (per capita) $0.44 per person [82nd of 211]
Trade in goods 19.68 [166th of 169]
Trade in services > % of GDP 20.12 % [61st of 154]
Trade with US > US exports of agric farming-unmanufactured 0 [181st of 181]
Trade with US > US exports of agric industry-unmanufactured 2,989 [56th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of agricultural machinery, equipment 42 [156th of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of animal feeds, nec 0 [166th of 168]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel, household goods > textile 160 [141st of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel,household goods-nontextile 6 [163rd of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of artwork, antiques, stamps, etc 0 [180th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of automotive tires and tubes 0 [174th of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of bakery products 250 [94th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of books, printed matter 119 [137th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of business machines and equipment 405 [91st of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-inorganic 6 [152nd of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-organic 0 [192nd of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-other 39 [178th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of computer accessories 326 [150th of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of computers 380 [127th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of corn 1,918 [65th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of drilling & oilfield equipment 0 [191st of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of electric apparatus 92 [168th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of excavating machinery 0 [196th of 198]
Trade with US > US exports of finished metal shapes 230 [138th of 204]
Trade with US > US exports of finished textile supplies 0 [195th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of food, tobacco machinery 10 [166th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of furniture, household goods, etc 27 [157th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of generators, accessories 5 [174th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of hair, waste materials 0 [167th of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of household appliances 7 [178th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial machines, other 170 [164th of 213]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial rubber products 18 [136th of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of laboratory testing instruments 223 [121st of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of logs and lumber 0 [175th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of manmade cloth 72 [124th of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of marine engines, parts 0 [187th of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of materials handling equipment 32 [170th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of measuring, testing, control instruments 53 [183rd of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of medicinal equipment 200 [149th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of metalworking machine tools 0 [196th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of military apparel and footwear 0 [144th of 148]
Trade with US > US exports of minimum value shipments 173 [174th of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of musical instruments 5 [163rd of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of oilseeds, food oils 725 [77th of 175]
Trade with US > US exports of other foods 333 [149th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of other household goods 18 [177th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of other industrial supplies 9 [189th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of parts-civilian aircraft 15 [177th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of petroleum products, other 0 [189th of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of pharmaceutical preparations 14 [180th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of photo, service industry machinery 50 [170th of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of plastic materials 0 [206th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of pulp and paper machinery 0 [194th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of records, tapes, and disks 39 [145th of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of rugs 0 [172nd of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of semiconductors 298 [114th of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of shingles, molding, wallboard 0 [194th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of specialized mining 0 [159th of 160]
Trade with US > US exports of sports apparel and gear 4 [153rd of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of stereo equipment, etc 0 [188th of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of tapes, audio and visual 0 [171st of 173]
Trade with US > US exports of telecommunications equipment 371 [165th of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of textile, sewing machines 60 [125th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of toiletries and cosmetics 47 [154th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of toysgamessporting goods 14 [176th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of tvs, vcrs, etc 0 [195th of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of vegetables 992 [77th of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of wheat 0 [153rd of 153]
Trade with US > US exports of wood supplies, manufactured 0 [169th of 170]
Trade with US > US exports of wood, glass, plastic 0 [187th of 187]
Trade with US > US exports of writing and art supplies 155 [141st of 203]
Trade with US > US imports of apparel and household goods-cotton 0 [193rd of 195]
Trade with US > US imports of apparel and household goods-wool 1 [111st of 155]
Trade with US > US imports of computers 0 [164th of 167]
Trade with US > US imports of fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides 0 [91st of 96]
Trade with US > US imports of finished textile industrial supplies 0 [140th of 141]
Trade with US > US imports of furniture, household items, baskets 0 [183rd of 183]
Trade with US > US imports of green coffee 4,544 [22nd of 104]
Trade with US > US imports of marine engines and parts 0 [92nd of 98]
Trade with US > US imports of minimum value shipments 14 [177th of 208]
Trade with US > US imports of other industrial machinery 0 [172nd of 174]
Trade with US > US imports of semiconductors and related devices 0 [171st of 175]
Trade with US > US imports of steelmaking and ferroalloying materials-unmanufacd 657 [54th of 107]
Trade with US > US imports of tea, spices, and preparations 0 [133rd of 133]
Transnational corporations > Affiliates 2 [157th of 162]
Transnational corporations > Affiliates (per capita) 0.236939 per 1 million people [155th of 162]
Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ 77,016,000 DOD $ [52nd of 99]
Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 35.763 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP [24th of 120]
Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 8.522 DOD $ per capita [53rd of 121]
World Trade > Exports > Base metal handheld equipment 151 [95th of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Base metal ore conc nes 11,095 [35th of 77]
World Trade > Exports > Coffee coffee substitute 13,872 [50th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Crude vegetables materials nes 288 [102nd of 120]
World Trade > Exports > Electrical equipment nes 318 [98th of 114]
World Trade > Exports > Flat rolled iron steel products 7 [84th of 85]
World Trade > Exports > Gold non-monetary excl ore 2,530 [75th of 100]
World Trade > Exports > Goods service vehicles 502 [83rd of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Heavy petrol bitum oils 3,418 [92nd of 117]
World Trade > Exports > Hide skin excl fur raw 2,810 [68th of 119]
World Trade > Exports > Made-up textile articles 193 [110th of 122]
World Trade > Exports > Maize except sweet corn 292 [64th of 82]
World Trade > Exports > Man-made woven fabrics 340 [78th of 104]
World Trade > Exports > Milk products excl butter cheese 136 [98th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Other inorganic chemical 113 [62nd of 67]
World Trade > Exports > Passenger cars etc 751 [77th of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Precious metal ore conc 563 [52nd of 73]
World Trade > Exports > Tea and mate 11,860 [28th of 95]
World Trade > Exports > Telecomms equipment nes 1,208 [78th of 118]
World Trade > Exports > Textile yarn 5 [105th of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Tobacco, manufactured 126 [107th of 117]
World Trade > Exports > Wire products excl insulators electrical 716 [66th of 100]
World Trade > Exports > Wood manufactures nes 1 [115th of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Worn clothing etc 592 [53rd of 85]
World Trade > Imports > Agriculture machine excl tractors 210 [133rd of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Aircraft spacecraft etc 256 [127th of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Alcoholic beverages 1,086 [135th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Alcohols phenols derivatives 456 [117th of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Aluminium 618 [126th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Animal feed excl unml cer 101 [143rd of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Animal vegetables oils processed 312 [119th of 134]
World Trade > Imports > Art collections antiques 48 [98th of 109]
World Trade > Imports > Articles nes of plastics 3,939 [126th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Articles of apparel nes 763 [131st of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Articles of rubber nes 286 [134th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Baby care toys games sport 330 [134th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Ball roller bearings 126 [130th of 132]
World Trade > Imports > Base metal handheld equipment 984 [131st of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Base metal manufactures nes 2,056 [133rd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Beef, fresh chilled frozen 2 [118th of 119]
World Trade > Imports > Cereal etc flour starch 2,910 [131st of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Cereal grains nes 3 [113rd of 115]
World Trade > Imports > Cereal meal flour nes 40 [133rd of 134]
World Trade > Imports > Civil engineering plant 947 [137th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Clay refractory material 1,227 [133rd of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Clothing accessories 377 [124th of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Coffee coffee substitute 43 [141st of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Computer equipment 6,182 [118th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Copper 66 [134th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Cotton 475 [82nd of 108]
World Trade > Imports > Cotton fabrics, woven 104 [142nd of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Crude vegetables materials nes 111 [138th of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Cut paper board articles 3,449 [131st of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Cutlery 91 [139th of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Domestic equipment 997 [137th of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Edible products nes 1,515 [139th of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Electric circuit equipment 3,054 [118th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Electrical distribution equipment 1,283 [134th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Electrical equipment nes 2,823 [127th of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Electrical power transmission equipment 840 [125th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Elements oxides hal salt 940 [128th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Essentoil perfume flavr 491 [122nd of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Explosives pyrotechnics 40 [132nd of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Fans filters gas pumps 557 [135th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Fertilizers crude 0 [110th of 109]
World Trade > Imports > Fish shellfish, prepared pressed 93 [141st of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Fish, live fresh chilled frozen 11 [132nd of 131]
World Trade > Imports > Fixed vegetables oil fat, soft 130 [140th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Fixed vegetables oils not soft 3,877 [85th of 135]
World Trade > Imports > Flat rolled iron steel products 1,031 [116th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Floor coverings etc 103 [135th of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Flour meal wheat meslin 4,149 [60th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Food processing machines 1,785 [114th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Footwear 1,185 [135th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Furniture stuff furnishing 1,692 [133rd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Glass 730 [123rd of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Goods service vehicles 8,569 [118th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Hand machine tools 900 [129th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Headgear non-textile clothing 347 [125th of 138]
World Trade > Imports > Heavy petrol bitum oils 40,098 [122nd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Household garden chemicals 1,505 [122nd of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Hydrocarbons derivatives 94 [133rd of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Indust heat cool equipment 1,035 [137th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Internal combustion engines 346 [138th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Iron steel aluminium structures 3,604 [113rd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Iron steel bars rods etc 3,327 [128th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Iron steel pipe tube etc 2,537 [125th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Iron steel wire 418 [114th of 133]
World Trade > Imports > Lighting fixtures etc 962 [121st of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Lime cement constr material 2,616 [134th of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Liquid propane butane 74 [120th of 124]
World Trade > Imports > Live animals except fish 145 [124th of 132]
World Trade > Imports > Machine-tools remove material 89 [131st of 134]
World Trade > Imports > Made-up textile articles 1,440 [127th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Maize except sweet corn 12 [127th of 126]
World Trade > Imports > Man-made woven fabrics 814 [127th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Manufactured fertilizers 2,155 [116th of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Margarine shortening 1,690 [84th of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Measure control appliances nes 1,428 [121st of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Meat offal preserved 2 [98th of 97]
World Trade > Imports > Mech transmission equipment 100 [135th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Mechanical handling equipment 907 [132nd of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Medical etc electronic diagnostics equipment 395 [120th of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Medical etc instruments 2,516 [116th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Medicaments include veterinary 7,304 [124th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Men boy wear knit croch 152 [126th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Mens boys wear, woven 826 [125th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Metal salts of inorganic acid 1,373 [117th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Metal store transport cont 67 [144th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Meters and counters nes 671 [113rd of 138]
World Trade > Imports > Milk products excl butter cheese 1,228 [137th of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Mineral manufactures nes 345 [128th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Misc chemical products nes 383 [134th of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Misc manufactures articles nes 1,339 [127th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Motor vehicles parts accessories 1,338 [132nd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Motorcycles cycles etc 3,568 [101st of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Musical instruments records 548 [124th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Nails screws nuts bolts 399 [134th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Nitrogen function compounds 590 [108th of 128]
World Trade > Imports > Non-electrical machines nes 1,053 [129th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Non-electrical parts accessories machines 135 [131st of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Office equipment parts accessories 1,256 [123rd of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Office machines 1,030 [116th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Office stationery supply 807 [117th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Oil etc additives fluids 18 [136th of 135]
World Trade > Imports > Optical instruments nes 146 [110th of 123]
World Trade > Imports > Other crude minerals 3,827 [92nd of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Other organic compounds 122 [124th of 127]
World Trade > Imports > Paper industry machinery 58 [119th of 128]
World Trade > Imports > Paper paperboard 3,238 [122nd of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Passenger cars etc 12,896 [123rd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Perfume toilet cosmetics 1,558 [124th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Pharmaceuticals excl medicaments 5,522 [103rd of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Photographic equipment 244 [124th of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Photographic supplies 294 [130th of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Pigments paints varnish 1,110 [134th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Plastic nes-primary form 380 [125th of 135]
World Trade > Imports > Plastic sheets film etc 269 [136th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Plastic tube pipe hose 1,252 [124th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Polyacetals polyesters 928 [114th of 133]
World Trade > Imports > Pottery 91 [135th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Primary ethylene polymer 1,021 [110th of 134]
World Trade > Imports > Printed matter 4,822 [119th of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Printing industry machinery 746 [114th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Pumps for liquids 982 [131st of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Radio broadcast receiver 747 [110th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Residual petrol products 384 [128th of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Rice 3,152 [104th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Road motor vehicles nes 4,267 [109th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Rolled plated m-steel 5,504 [98th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Rotating electrical plant 1,330 [131st of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Rubber tyres treads 3,456 [123rd of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Sanitary plumb heat fixtures 410 [127th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Ships boats etc 195 [123rd of 135]
World Trade > Imports > Soaps cleansers polishes 2,458 [130th of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Sound tv recorders etc 252 [128th of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Special industrial machines nes 2,052 [125th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Special transactions nes 141 [101st of 118]
World Trade > Imports > Special yarns fabrics 443 [130th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Starches glues etc 383 [129th of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Steam generating boilers 123 [121st of 131]
World Trade > Imports > Stone sand gravel 735 [108th of 138]
World Trade > Imports > Sugar confectionery 1,007 [119th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Sugar mollasses honey 4,030 [112nd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Synthetic organic colour agents 408 [109th of 125]
World Trade > Imports > Synthetic spinning fibre 351 [89th of 110]
World Trade > Imports > Taps cocks valves 586 [127th of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Telecomms equipment nes 9,521 [121st of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Television receivers 410 [132nd of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Textile leather machinery 260 [132nd of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Textile yarn 1,037 [111st of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Tobacco, manufactured 154 [142nd of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Tobacco, raw and wastes 367 [97th of 122]
World Trade > Imports > Tractors 193 [130th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Trailers caravans etc 571 [126th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Trunks and cases 388 [128th of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Valves transistors etc 811 [111st of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Vegetables root tuber prepared pressed 664 [129th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Vegetables, fresh chilled frozen 3,450 [113rd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Veneer plywood etc 1,635 [112nd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Vinyl chloride etc polymers 704 [103rd of 125]
World Trade > Imports > Watches and clocks 61 [134th of 135]
World Trade > Imports > Wheat meslin 4 [131st of 131]
World Trade > Imports > Wire products excl insulators electrical 261 [136th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Women girl clothing woven 72 [136th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Wood manufactures nes 138 [137th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Worn clothing etc 9,451 [36th of 129]
World Trade > Imports > Zinc 59 [111st of 116]

 

SOURCES
World Development Indicators database; Wikipedia: List of African countries by GDP per capita ; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; calculated on the basis of data on ODA from OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Development Assistance Committee. 2002. DAC Online. Database. Paris.; and data on GDP from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CoinsManiaPortal Thanks to John Baibakis; ; The Heritage Foundation; Doing Business, Economy Rankings, 2005.; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006 ; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007 ; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; Wikipedia: List of countries by exports per capita ; US Census Bureau; Wikipedia: List of countries by external debt ; World Development Indicators database and CIA World Factbook; World Bank. 2005. World Development Indicators 2005.; World Bank. 2002. Correspondence on GDP per capita annual growth rates. March. Washington, DC; Per Capita GDP Growth IMF; Wikipedia: List of countries by GDP sector composition ; Wikipedia: Gross domestic product per barrel ; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; ; Wikipedia: List of countries by income equality ; Wikipedia: Indices of Economic Freedom ; IMF, World Economic Outlook databases; calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank on the basis of data on the consumer price index from World Bank (2002b); IMF, World Economic Outlook Database; calculated on the basis of data on foreign direct investment and GDP from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; World Bank 2002b via backone.pdf; Country Responsibilities in Achieving the Millenium Development Goals", April 8 2003, by Janice Poling; calculated on the basis of data on terms of trade from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; Source: World Tourism Organization Statistics Database and Yearbook | United Nations World Tourism Organization; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; FTDWebMaster, Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; World Investment Report 2001, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD); International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO;

ALTERNATIVE NAMES
Rwanda, Rwandese Republic, Republika y'u Rwanda

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