Research Africa > East of Africa > Ethiopia > Economy (1)

Economy (1)        0  731 reads

Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI 12.65 % of GNI [34th of 145]
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage > % of GNI 12.32 % of GNI [32nd of 135]
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI 7.07 % of GNI [163rd of 181]
Adjusted savings: gross savings > % of GNI 17.29 % of GNI [87th of 161]
Adjusted savings: net national savings > % of GNI 10.22 % of GNI [60th of 161]
African countries by GDP per capita > GDP Per Capita $859.00 [47th of 53]
Agriculture > products
cereals, pulses, coffee, oilseed, sugarcane, potatoes, qat; hides, cattle, sheep, goats
Aid > % of central government expenditures 80.8 % [4th of 77]
Aid > % of GNI 17.39 % of GNI [19th of 155]
Aid > % of gross capital formation 65.98 % [21st of 148]
Aid > % of imports of goods and services 39.2 % [6th of 133]
Aid as % of GDP 10.8% [32nd of 129]
Aid per capita > current US$ 27.19 $ [85th of 169]
Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ 116,212,000 $ [28th of 114]
    Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per $ GDP) 10,399.945 $ per $1,000 of GDP [25th of 134]
    Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per capita) 1,630.908 $ per 1,000 people [48th of 135]
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio 36.93 [14th of 172]
Budget > Expenditures $3,785,000,000.00 [98th of 165]
    Budget > Expenditures (per $ GDP) $0.24 per $1 of GDP [88th of 155]
    Budget > Expenditures (per capita) $49.47 per capita [146th of 164]
Budget > Expenditures > Capital $788,000,000.00 [34th of 68]
    Budget > Expenditures > Capital (per $ GDP) $59.18 per 1,000 $ of GDP [12th of 67]
    Budget > Expenditures > Capital (per capita) $10.84 per capita [58th of 68]
Budget > Revenues $3,231,000,000.00 [107th of 166]
    Budget > Revenues (per $ GDP) $0.20 per $1 of GDP [101st of 157]
    Budget > Revenues (per capita) $42.23 per capita [145th of 165]
Business disclosure index 4 [98th of 158]
Cash surplus/deficit > % of GDP -8.03 % [87th of 97]
Cash surplus/deficit > current LCU -5031497000  
Central bank
National Bank of Ethiopia
Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ 321,622,700 BoP $ [20th of 156]
    Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 28.782 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [10th of 175]
    Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 4.514 BoP $ per capita [34th of 176]
Claims on governments and other public entities > current LCU 25542980000  
Claims on governments, etc. > annual growth as % of M2 12.77 annual growth as % of M2 [7th of 164]
Claims on private sector > annual growth as % of M2 14.66 annual growth as % of M2 [60th of 163]
Commercial service exports > current US$ 789,100,400 $ [94th of 156]
    Commercial service exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 70.617 $ per $1,000 of GDP [76th of 177]
    Commercial service exports > current US$ (per capita) 11.074 $ per capita [133rd of 179]
Commercial service imports > current US$ 1,178,055,000 $ [88th of 156]
    Commercial service imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.105 $ per $1,000 of GDP [51st of 177]
    Commercial service imports > current US$ (per capita) 16.533 $ per capita [134th of 179]
Consumer price index 126.59 % [62nd of 165]
Cost of business start-up procedures > % of GNI per capita 45.9 % [63rd of 170]
CPIA business regulatory environment rating 3.5 [24th of 75]
CPIA debt policy rating 3.5 [36th of 75]
CPIA economic management cluster average 3.67 [35th of 75]
CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating 4 [19th of 75]
CPIA financial sector rating 3 [37th of 75]
CPIA macroeconomic management rating 3.5 [45th of 75]
CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating 3.5 [24th of 75]
CPIA structural policies cluster average 3.17 [50th of 75]
CPIA trade rating 3 [62nd of 75]
Credit information availability index 2 [88th of 120]
Currency birr  
Currency code ETB  
Current account balance -$826,800,000.00 [123rd of 181]
Current account balance > % of GDP -14.03 % [116th of 154]
Current account balance > BoP, current US$ -1,567,750,000 BoP $ [109th of 156]
    Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -140.3 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [116th of 177]
    Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -22.002 BoP $ per capita [63rd of 179]
Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ 1,426,005,000 BoP $ [65th of 155]
    Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 127.615 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [26th of 175]
    Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 20.012 BoP $ per capita [125th of 177]
Debt > External $2,621,000,000.00 [110th of 136]
    Debt > External (per $ GDP) $255.79 per 1,000 $ of GDP [97th of 125]
    Debt > External (per capita) $34.26 per capita [131st of 136]
Debt service 18.67 [36th of 128]
Deposit interest rate > % 3.46 % [93rd of 163]
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP > constant LCU -4427373000  
Distribution of family income > Gini index 30 [29th of 43]
Domestic credit provided by banking sector > % of GDP 54.88 % [71st of 176]
Domestic credit to private sector > % of GDP 25.32 % [104th of 176]
Ease of doing business index 97 [78th of 171]
Economic freedom 1.5 [120th of 156]
Economy > Overview
Ethiopia's poverty-stricken economy is based on agriculture, accounting for almost half of GDP, 60% of exports, and 80% of total employment. The agricultural sector suffers from frequent drought and poor cultivation practices. Coffee is critical to the Ethiopian economy with exports of some $350 million in 2006, but historically low prices have seen many farmers switching to qat to supplement income. The war with Eritrea in 1998-2000 and recurrent drought have buffeted the economy, in particular coffee production. In November 2001, Ethiopia qualified for debt relief from the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative, and in December 2005 the IMF voted to forgive Ethiopia's debt to the body. Under Ethiopia's constitution, the state owns all land and provides long-term leases to the tenants; the system continues to hamper growth in the industrial sector as entrepreneurs are unable to use land as collateral for loans. Drought struck again late in 2002, leading to a 3.3% decline in GDP in 2003. Normal weather patterns helped agricultural and GDP growth recover during 2004-07.
Entrepreneurship > Closing a Business > Index ranking 48 [108th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Cost (% of income per capita) 1,746.5 % [9th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Index ranking 57 [94th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Procedures (number) 12 [125th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Time (days) 133 [117th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Ease of Doing Business > Index ranking 101 [55th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Cost (% of debt) 14.8 % [104th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Index ranking 71 [85th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Procedures (number) 30 [68th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Time (days) 420 [55th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Credit Information Index 0 [115th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Index ranking 114 [41st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Legal Rights Index 5 [69th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Private bureau coverage (% adults) 0 % [130th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Public registry coverage (% adults) 0 % [119th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Firing Index 30 [93rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Hiring Index 33 [74th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Firing costs (weeks of wages) 40.2 [74th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Hiring cost (% of salary) 0 % [151st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Employment Index 41 [79th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Hours Index 60 [43rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring and Firing > Index ranking 47 [108th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Index ranking 26 [129th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Payments (number) 20 [111st of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Time (hours) 52 [138th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Total tax payable (% gross profit) 43.6 % [85th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Director Liability Index 4 [101st of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Disclosure Index 1 [138th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Index ranking 137 [9th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Investor Protection Index 2.7 [137th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Shareholder Suits Index 3 [126th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Cost (% of property value) 10.4 % [31st of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Index ranking 140 [13th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Procedures (number) 15 [4th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Time (days) 56 [71st of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Cost (% GNI per capita) 65.1 % [46th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Duration (days) 32 [101st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Index ranking 94 [62nd of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Min. Capital (% GNI per capita) 1,532 % [4th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Procedures (number) 7 [115th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for export (number) 8 [48th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for import (number) 13 [49th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Index ranking 129 [27th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for export (number) 33 [10th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for import (number) 45 [14th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for export (days) 46 [24th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for import (days) 57 [29th of 154]
Exchange rates
birr per US dollar - 8.68 (2004), 8.5997 (2003), 8.5678 (2002), 8.4575 (2001), 8.2173 (2000)
Exchange rates > 2001 8.4575 [106th of 214]
Exchange rates > 2002 8.5678 [104th of 214]
Exchange rates > 2003 8.5997 [98th of 213]
Exchange rates > 2004 8.6356 [96th of 211]
Exchange rates > 2005 8.68 [98th of 212]
Exchange rates > A note
since 24 October 2001 exchange rates are determined on a daily basis via interbank transactions regulated by the Central Bank
Exchange rates > Note
since 24 October 2001 exchange rates are determined on a daily basis via interbank transactions regulated by the Central Bank
Exchange rates > Recent years
birr per US dollar - 8.68 (2005), 8.6356 (2004), 8.5997 (2003), 8.5678 (2002), 8.4575 (2001)
Exchange rates to USD 8.96  
Exchange rates to USD > 2002 8.5678  
Exchange rates to USD > 2003 8.5997  
Exchange rates to USD > 2004 8.6356  
Exchange rates to USD > 2005 8.68  
Exchange rates to USD > 2006 8.69  
Expense > % of GDP 21.95 % [65th of 97]
Expense > current LCU 13756900000  
Export quantum/quantity index 119.93 % [53rd of 110]
Export value index 122.19 % [67th of 110]
Exports $1,288,000,000.00 [131st of 189]
    Exports (per $ GDP) $0.08 per $1 of GDP [151st of 173]
    Exports (per capita) $16.83 per capita [150th of 186]
Exports > Commodities
coffee, qat, gold, leather products, live animals, oilseeds
Exports > Goods and services 15% [140th of 156]
Exports > Manufactured 10% [102nd of 124]
Exports > Partners
Germany 8.2%, Saudi Arabia 7%, US 6.9%, Djibouti 6.6%, China 6.5%, Italy 6.5%, Japan 5.9%, Netherlands 4.8%
Exports as a capacity to import > constant LCU 11400190000  
Exports of goods and services > % of GDP 16.37 % [138th of 180]
Exports of goods and services > annual % growth -2.54 % [121st of 155]
Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 1,929,484,000 BoP $ [106th of 156]
    Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.173 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [121st of 177]
    Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 27.078 BoP $ per capita [136th of 179]
Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 1,795,543,000 constant 2000 US$ [94th of 151]
    Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 25.198 constant 2000 US$ per c [125th of 152]
Exports of goods and services > constant LCU 14630340000  
Exports of goods and services > current LCU 15825130000  
Exports of goods and services > current US$ 1,829,140,000 $ [106th of 178]
    Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.164 $ per $1 of GDP [136th of 186]
    Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 25.67 $ per capita [146th of 186]
Exports of goods and services as % of GDP 15.36 [145th of 164]
Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 1,972,886,000 BoP $ [109th of 156]
    Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.177 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [122nd of 177]
    Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 27.687 BoP $ per capita [136th of 179]
exports per capita > Exports per capita, US$ 8 [149th of 151]
Exports to US $5,800,000.00 [141st of 224]
    Exports to US (per $ GDP) $0.01 per $100 [181st of 213]
    Exports to US (per capita) $0.08 per person [186th of 211]
External balance on goods and services > % of GDP -22.71 % [131st of 181]
External balance on goods and services > constant LCU -12587910000  
External balance on goods and services > current LCU -21957780000  
External balance on goods and services > current US$ -2,537,981,000 $ [120th of 179]
    External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) -227.127 $ per $1,000 of GDP [130th of 187]
    External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per capita) -35.618 $ per capita [65th of 187]
external debt > Date of information 2006 est.  
External debt, total > DOD, current US$ 6,259,442,000 DOD $ [57th of 135]
    External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.56 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP [60th of 134]
    External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 87.844 DOD $ per capita [135th of 135]
Final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 9,678,979,000 constant 2000 US$ [53rd of 118]
    Final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 135.834 constant 2000 US$ per c [91st of 119]
Final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 78865690000  
Final consumption expenditure > current LCU 93231770000  
Final consumption expenditure > current US$ 10,776,150,000 $ [61st of 141]
    Final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.964 $ per $1 of GDP [22nd of 154]
    Final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 151.231 $ per capita [109th of 154]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 96.44 % [28th of 172]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth 11.25 % [15th of 142]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 9,135,619,000 constant 2000 US$ [66th of 140]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 128.208 constant 2000 US$ per c [112nd of 141]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 74438320000  
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 93231770000  
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 10,776,150,000 $ [82nd of 170]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.964 $ per $1 of GDP [29th of 182]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per capita) 151.231 $ per capita [141st of 182]
Finance > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint 50 % [5th of 39]
Fiscal year 8 July - 7 July  
Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ 265,111,700 BoP $ [69th of 152]
    Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 23.725 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [62nd of 175]
    Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 3.721 BoP $ per capita [103rd of 176]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > % of GDP 2.37 % [91st of 166]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ 265,111,700 BoP $ [94th of 172]
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 23.725 BoP $ per $1 million of [91st of 171]
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 3.721 BoP $ per 1,000 people [141st of 172]
GDP $13,315,400,000.00 [89th of 203]
GDP (official exchange rate) $19,430,000,000.00 [102nd of 192]
    GDP (official exchange rate) (per capita) $253.95 per capita [181st of 192]
    GDP (per capita) $183.13 per capita [168th of 201]
GDP (purchasing power parity) $56,050,000,000.00 [87th of 187]
    GDP (purchasing power parity) (per capita) $732.57 per capita [177th of 186]
GDP > CIA Factbook $46,810,000,000.00 [71st of 192]
    GDP > CIA Factbook (per capita) $682.23 per capita [167th of 183]
GDP > Composition by sector > Agriculture 47% [1st of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 13.2% [135th of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Services 39.8% [116th of 146]
GDP > constant 2000 US$ 10,017,990,000 constant 2000 US$ [93rd of 186]
    GDP > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 140.592 constant 2000 US$ per c [165th of 187]
GDP > constant LCU 81628040000  
GDP > current LCU 96676340000  
GDP > PPP $56,888,000,000.00 [65th of 163]
    GDP > PPP (per capita) $778.72 per capita [158th of 163]
GDP > Real growth rate 11.1% [12th of 198]
GDP deflator 118.44 [134th of 188]
GDP growth > annual % 8.73 annual % [17th of 187]
GDP growth > Duration 1975-2000 -0.1% [99th of 149]
GDP growth > Duration 1980-2000 3% [70th of 108]
GDP per capita > constant 2000 US$ 140.59 constant 2000 US$ [164th of 182]
GDP per capita > constant LCU 1145.56  
GDP per capita growth > annual % 6.76 annual % [19th of 183]
GDP per capita in 1950 $277.00 [55th of 52]
GDP per capita in 1973 $412.00 [55th of 52]
GDP per capita, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 938.26 PPP 2000 $ [148th of 169]
GDP per capita, PPP > current international $ 1,054.63 PPP $ [148th of 169]
GDP per unit of energy use 2.78 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq. [99th of 123]
GDP sector composition > Indus. 9.1 % [190th of 196]
GDP sector composition > Serv. 41.7 % [151st of 196]
GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 66,856,720,000 PPP 2000 $ [63rd of 169]
    GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ (per capita) 938.261 PPP 2000 $ per capita [148th of 169]
GDP, PPP > current international $ 75,148,910,000 PPP $ [63rd of 169]
    GDP, PPP > current international $ (per capita) 1,054.633 PPP $ per capita [148th of 169]
GINI index 29.97 [35th of 40]
GNI > current LCU 96366870000  
GNI > current US$ 11,138,520,000 $ [90th of 183]
    GNI > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.997 $ per $1 of GDP [50th of 194]
    GNI > current US$ (per capita) 156.317 $ per capita [165th of 196]
GNI, Atlas method > current US$ 11,140,420,000 $ [90th of 180]
    GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.997 $ per $1 of GDP [52nd of 191]
    GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per capita) 156.344 $ per capita [159th of 191]
GNI, PPP > current international $ 74,818,800,000 PPP $ [61st of 169]
    GNI, PPP > current international $ (per capita) 1,050 PPP $ per capita [139th of 169]
Goods and services expense > % of expense 24.15 % [17th of 96]
Goods and services expense > current LCU 3322600000  
Goods exports > BoP, current US$ 917,349,800 BoP $ [111st of 156]
    Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.082 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [123rd of 177]
    Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 12.874 BoP $ per capita [137th of 179]
Goods imports > BoP, current US$ 3,700,858,000 BoP $ [92nd of 156]
    Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.331 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [69th of 177]
    Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 51.937 BoP $ per capita [135th of 179]
Grants and other revenue > % of revenue 40.6 % [12th of 94]
Grants and other revenue > current LCU 5037300000  
Gross capital formation > annual % growth 30.1 % [5th of 143]
Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 2,427,256,000 constant 2000 US$ [67th of 141]
    Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 34.064 constant 2000 US$ per c [115th of 142]
Gross capital formation > constant LCU 19777630000  
Gross capital formation > current LCU 25402360000  
Gross capital formation > current US$ 2,936,121,000 $ [83rd of 171]
    Gross capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.263 $ per $1 of GDP [40th of 182]
    Gross capital formation > current US$ (per capita) 41.205 $ per capita [141st of 182]
Gross domestic income > constant LCU 78397880000  
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > bbl/day 27,000 [101st of 176]
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > GDP/bbl 812.2 [102nd of 176]
Gross domestic savings > constant LCU 3959566000  
Gross domestic savings > current LCU 3444576000  
Gross domestic savings > current US$ 398,139,800 $ [103rd of 170]
    Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 35.63 $ per $1,000 of GDP [116th of 182]
    Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per capita) 5.587 $ per capita [120th of 182]
Gross fixed capital formation > annual % growth 30.1 % [6th of 148]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 2,427,256,000 constant 2000 US$ [72nd of 145]
    Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 34.064 constant 2000 US$ per c [115th of 146]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant LCU 19777630000  
Gross fixed capital formation > current LCU 25402360000  
Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ 2,936,121,000 $ [81st of 171]
    Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.263 $ per $1 of GDP [29th of 182]
    Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per capita) 41.205 $ per capita [140th of 182]
Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 11,562,870,000 constant 2000 US$ [67th of 140]
    Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 162.272 constant 2000 US$ per c [111st of 141]
Gross national expenditure > constant LCU 94215950000  
Gross national expenditure > current LCU 118634100000  
Gross national expenditure > current US$ 13,712,270,000 $ [83rd of 170]
    Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.227 $ per $1 of GDP [20th of 182]
    Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 192.437 $ per capita [140th of 182]
Gross National Income $6,674,920,000.00 [92nd of 172]
    Gross National Income (per $ GDP) $12.16 per $100 [164th of 170]
    Gross National Income (per capita) $91.37 per person [168th of 172]
Gross national income > constant LCU 78136580000  
Gross private capital flows > % of GDP 5.35 % [116th of 154]
Gross savings > % of GNI 17.29 % of GNI [80th of 162]
Gross savings > current LCU 16661290000  
Gross savings > current US$ 1,925,787,000 $ [79th of 161]
    Gross savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.172 $ per $1 of GDP [81st of 172]
    Gross savings > current US$ (per capita) 27.026 $ per capita [118th of 172]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ 9,200,028,000 constant 2000 US$ [73rd of 146]
    Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 129.112 constant 2000 US$ per c [132nd of 146]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant LCU 74506370000  
Gross value added at factor cost > current LCU 88341630000  
Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ 10,210,930,000 $ [76th of 162]
    Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.914 $ per $1 of GDP [53rd of 175]
    Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per capita) 143.299 $ per capita [134th of 175]
Growth competitiveness score 2.93 [99th of 102]
High-technology exports > % of manufactured exports 0.21 % [133rd of 151]
High-technology exports > current US$ 124,423 $ [133rd of 151]
    High-technology exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 15.667 $ per $1 million of GDP [134th of 163]
    High-technology exports > current US$ (per capita) 1.813 $ per 1,000 people [141st of 167]
Household final consumption expenditure > annual % growth 8.23 % [30th of 147]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 8,305,759,000 constant 2000 US$ [68th of 145]
    Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 116.562 constant 2000 US$ per c [115th of 146]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 67676500000  
Household final consumption expenditure > current LCU 79465640000  
Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ 9,185,001,000 $ [79th of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.822 $ per $1 of GDP [28th of 182]
    Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 128.901 $ per capita [138th of 182]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita > constant 2000 US$ 116.56 constant 2000 US$ [114th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita growth > annual % 6.26 annual % [37th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 82.2 % [28th of 169]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth 11.74 % [18th of 138]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 7,762,400,000 constant 2000 US$ [64th of 136]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 108.937 constant 2000 US$ per c [107th of 136]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 63249130000  
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 79465640000  
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 9,185,001,000 $ [80th of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.822 $ per $1 of GDP [28th of 181]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per capita) 128.901 $ per capita [137th of 181]
Human Development Index 0.367 [171st of 178]
IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ 1,554,660,000 $ [28th of 125]
    IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 183.949 $ per $1 million of GDP [33rd of 133]
    IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per capita) 26.697 $ per 1,000 people [115th of 134]
IDA resource allocation index 3.38 [38th of 75]
Import quantum/quantity index 264.83 % [3rd of 105]
Import value index 297.21 % [3rd of 109]
Imports $5,165,000,000.00 [103rd of 185]
    Imports (per $ GDP) $0.31 per $1 of GDP [100th of 168]
    Imports (per capita) $67.51 per capita [147th of 185]
Imports > Commodities
food and live animals, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery, motor vehicles, cereals, textiles
Imports > Goods and services 31% [111st of 156]
Imports > Partners
Saudi Arabia 17%, China 15.9%, India 7.8%, Italy 5.1%
Imports from US $48,500,000.00 [94th of 224]
    Imports from US (per $ GDP) $0.09 per $100 [136th of 213]
    Imports from US (per capita) $0.66 per person [176th of 211]
Imports of goods and services > annual % growth 23.44 % [8th of 155]
Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 4,894,689,000 BoP $ [89th of 156]
    Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.438 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [73rd of 177]
    Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 68.692 BoP $ per capita [136th of 179]
Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 3,340,424,000 constant 2000 US$ [85th of 151]
    Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 46.879 constant 2000 US$ per c [124th of 151]
Imports of goods and services > constant LCU 27218250000  
Imports of goods and services > current LCU 37782910000  
Imports of goods and services > current US$ 4,367,121,000 $ [88th of 178]
    Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.391 $ per $1 of GDP [92nd of 185]
    Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 61.288 $ per capita [145th of 185]
Imports of goods and services as % of GDP 31.21 [122nd of 164]
Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 4,942,723,000 BoP $ [93rd of 156]
    Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.442 BoP $ per $1 of GDP [84th of 177]
    Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 69.366 BoP $ per capita [136th of 179]
Income category Low income  
Income distribution > Poorest 10% 3% [37th of 114]
Income distribution > Poorest 20% 7.1% [44th of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 10% 33.7% [37th of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 20% 47.7% [44th of 114]
income equality > UN Gini index 30 [106th of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 10% to poorest 10% 6.6 [110th of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 20% to poorest 20% 4.3 [108th of 125]
Income payments > BoP, current US$ 48,034,680 BoP $ [127th of 156]
    Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 4.299 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [131st of 176]
    Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 0.674 BoP $ per capita [138th of 178]
Income receipts > BoP, current US$ 43,402,280 BoP $ [109th of 154]
    Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 3.884 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [122nd of 176]
    Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 0.609 BoP $ per capita [135th of 178]
Income share held by fourth 20% 21.47 % [26th of 40]
Income share held by highest 10% 25.49 % [30th of 40]
Income share held by highest 20% 39.42 % [32nd of 40]
Income share held by lowest 10% 3.85 % [4th of 40]
Income share held by lowest 20% 9.12 % [5th of 40]
Income share held by second 20% 13.23 % [6th of 40]
Income share held by third 20% 16.76 % [12th of 40]
Industrial production growth rate 11% [14th of 147]
Industries
food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, chemicals, metals processing, cement
Industry > Value added 11.12 (2001)  
Inflation > Duration 1970-1979 10.6  
Inflation > Duration 1990-2000 5.3% [102nd of 151]
Inflation > Duration 2000-2003 -1.4  
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 17.2% [6th of 192]
Inflation, consumer prices > annual % 11.61 annual % [20th of 164]
Inflation, GDP deflator > annual % 5.99 annual % [77th of 186]
Informal economy 40.3% [28th of 104]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service exports 3.96 % [43rd of 143]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service imports 5.06 % [77th of 147]
Interest payments > % of expense 6.88 % [59th of 97]
Interest payments > % of revenue 7.63 % [56th of 98]
Interest payments > current LCU 946400000  
Interest rate spread > lending rate minus deposit rate 3.54 % [115th of 150]
International tourism, expenditures > % of total imports 1.58 % [122nd of 128]
International tourism, expenditures > current US$ 59,000,000 $ [118th of 138]
    International tourism, expenditures > current US$ (per $ GDP) 6.062 $ per $1,000 of GDP [127th of 157]
    International tourism, expenditures > current US$ (per capita) 0.843 $ per capita [134th of 157]
International tourism, number of arrivals 227,000 [108th of 190]
International tourism, number of departures 133,000 [81st of 103]
International tourism, receipts > % of total exports 27.62 % [17th of 129]
International tourism, receipts > current US$ 533,000,000 $ [84th of 148]
    International tourism, receipts > current US$ (per $ GDP) 47.699 $ per $1,000 of GDP [42nd of 160]
    International tourism, receipts > current US$ (per capita) 7.48 $ per capita [110th of 164]
Investment (gross fixed) 25.9 % of GDP [39th of 146]
Legal rights of borrowers and lenders index 5 [63rd of 169]
Lending interest rate > % 7 % [111st of 156]
Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDP 49.28 [70th of 164]
Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ 5,897,347,000 DOD $ [52nd of 135]
    Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.528 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP [48th of 134]
    Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 82.763 DOD $ per capita [135th of 135]
Macroeconomic environment index 2.81 [96th of 101]
Merchandise exports > current US$ 882,813,000 $ [136th of 193]
    Merchandise exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.079 $ per $1,000 of GDP [160th of 187]
    Merchandise exports > current US$ (per capita) 12.389 $ per capita [188th of 193]
Merchandise imports > current US$ 4,127,190,000 $ [99th of 192]
    Merchandise imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.369 $ per $1 of GDP [90th of 187]
    Merchandise imports > current US$ (per capita) 57.921 $ per capita [185th of 192]
Merchandise trade > % of GDP 44.84 % [144th of 183]
Money > current LCU 25980740000  
Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDP 44.77 [71st of 163]
Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio 4.83 [35th of 160]
Money and quasi money > M2 > current LCU 46968230000  
Money and quasi money growth > annual % 18.59 annual % [59th of 164]
Multilateral debt service > % of public and publicly guaranteed debt service 53.62 % [53rd of 134]
Net barter terms of trade 90.79 % [81st of 109]
Net capital account > BoP, current US$ 13,796,890 BoP $ [87th of 129]
    Net capital account > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.737 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [76th of 159]
    Net capital account > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 0.201 BoP $ per capita [103rd of 160]
Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ 1,402,087,000 BoP $ [37th of 156]
    Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 125.474 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [23rd of 177]
    Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 19.677 BoP $ per capita [93rd of 179]
Net current transfers from abroad > constant LCU 11401280000  
Net current transfers from abroad > current LCU 13503130000  
Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ 1,560,754,000 $ [31st of 157]
    Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) 139.674 $ per $1,000 of GDP [24th of 165]
    Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per capita) 21.903 $ per capita [86th of 165]
Net domestic credit > current LCU 49555420000  
Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ 486,321,300 BoP $ [20th of 156]
    Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 43,521,449,684.946 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [12th of 177]
    Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 6,824,987,369.485 BoP $ per capita [58th of 178]
Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ -4,008,000 $ [43rd of 88]
    Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ (per $ GDP) -526.975 $ per $1 million of GDP [49th of 99]
    Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ (per capita) -0.071 $ per 1,000 people [43rd of 100]
Net financial flows, IDA > current US$ 161,794,000 $ [12th of 95]
    Net financial flows, IDA > current US$ (per $ GDP) 14,479.13 $ per $1,000 of GDP [24th of 99]
    Net financial flows, IDA > current US$ (per capita) 2,270.602 $ per 1,000 people [57th of 100]
Net financial flows, IMF concessional > current US$ -3,990,000 $ [23rd of 55]
    Net financial flows, IMF concessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -0.357 $ per $1,000 of GDP [18th of 74]
    Net financial flows, IMF concessional > current US$ (per capita) -0.056 $ per capita [18th of 75]
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ -6,039,000 $ [31st of 68]
    Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -451.972 $ per $1 million of GDP [56th of 113]
    Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per capita) -114.042 $ per 1,000 people [54th of 114]
Net financial flows, others > current US$ 33,052,000 $ [18th of 125]
    Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per $ GDP) 2,957.861 $ per $1,000 of GDP [31st of 132]
    Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per capita) 463.849 $ per 1,000 people [56th of 133]
Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ 127,010,000 $ [4th of 87]
    Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) 11,366.27 $ per $1 million of GDP [17th of 98]
    Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ (per capita) 1,782.446 $ per 1,000 people [35th of 99]
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ -7,576,000 $ [63rd of 94]
    Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -677.985 $ per $1,000 of GDP [61st of 108]
    Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ (per capita) -106.321 $ per 1,000 people [45th of 109]
Net foreign assets > current LCU 14928670000  
Net foreign investment 0.8% [101st of 129]
Net income > BoP, current US$ -4,632,389 BoP $ [31st of 156]
    Net income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -0.415 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [29th of 176]
    Net income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -0.065 BoP $ per capita [30th of 178]
Net income from abroad > constant LCU -261299300  
Net income from abroad > current LCU -309470400  
Net income from abroad > current US$ -35,770,000 $ [63rd of 180]
    Net income from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) -3.201 $ per $1,000 of GDP [50th of 191]
    Net income from abroad > current US$ (per capita) -0.502 $ per 1,000 people [40th of 191]
Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic > % of GDP 1 % [32nd of 66]
Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic > current LCU 626400000  
Net incurrence of liabilities, foreign > % of GDP 7.6 % [5th of 66]
Net incurrence of liabilities, foreign > current LCU 4760800000  
Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ -2,783,509,000 BoP $ [109th of 156]
    Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -249.099 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [112nd of 177]
    Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -39.064 BoP $ per capita [59th of 179]
Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ -2,965,205,000 BoP $ [116th of 156]
    Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -265.36 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [119th of 177]
    Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -41.613 BoP $ per capita [63rd of 179]
Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ 1,937,320,000 $ [5th of 172]
    Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per $ GDP) 173.373 $ per $1 million of GDP [21st of 168]
    Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per capita) 27.188 $ per 1,000 people [86th of 173]
Other expense > % of expense 13.51 % [8th of 87]
Other expense > current LCU 1858000000  
Population below poverty line 50% [12th of 46]
    Population below poverty line (per $ GDP) 4,791.383 % per $1 trillion of GD [54th of 135]
Population under $1 a day 31.2 [20th of 59]
    Population under $1 a day (per $ GDP) 0.0056841 per $10 million [30th of 59]
    Population under $1 a day (per capita) 0.427087 per 1 million people [40th of 59]
Population under $2 a day 76.4 [16th of 59]
    Population under $2 a day (per $ GDP) 0.0139187 per $10 million [31st of 59]
    Population under $2 a day (per capita) 1.04582 per 1 million people [41st of 59]
Poverty > Share of all poor people 1.82 % of world's poor [6th of 80]
Poverty gap at $1 a day > PPP > % 4.8 % [7th of 36]
Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > % 29.6 % [4th of 36]
Poverty headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population 22.98 % [5th of 37]
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population 77.8 % [4th of 37]
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 44.2 % [5th of 16]
Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population 45 % [6th of 13]
Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population 37 % [1st of 15]
Present value of debt > % of exports of goods and services 111.2 % [58th of 133]
Present value of debt > % of GNI 20.62 % of GNI [118th of 132]
Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ 5,897,347,000 DOD $ [44th of 135]
    Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.528 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP [40th of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 82.763 DOD $ per capita [132nd of 135]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of exports 4.06 % [65th of 115]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of GNI 0.72 % of GNI [113rd of 131]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ 80,088,000 $ [82nd of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 7.167 $ per $1 million of GDP [115th of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per capita) 1.124 $ per 1,000 people [131st of 135]
Public credit registry coverage > % of adults 0.1 % [74th of 75]
Public debt 44.5 % of GDP [46th of 121]
Public institution index 3.8 [76th of 102]
Purchasing power parity conversion factor > LCU per international $ 1.29  
Quasi money > current LCU 20987490000  
Quasi-liquid liabilities > % of GDP 21.71 % [89th of 164]
Real interest rate > % 0.96 % [104th of 152]
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold $1,294,000,000.00 [115th of 149]
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (per $ GDP) $62.54 per 1,000 $ of GDP [113rd of 148]
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (per capita) $16.91 per capita [139th of 149]
Revenue, excluding grants > % of GDP 15.17 % [83rd of 98]
Revenue, excluding grants > current LCU 9508504000  
Risk premium on lending > % 6.75 % [24th of 82]
Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ 575,608.1 BoP $ [97th of 121]
    Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 51.512 BoP $ per $1 million of [99th of 142]
    Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 8.078 BoP $ per 1,000 people [106th of 144]
Royalty and license fees, receipts > BoP, current US$ 4,609.57 BoP $ [85th of 91]
    Royalty and license fees, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.413 BoP $ per $1 million of [80th of 121]
    Royalty and license fees, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 0.065 BoP $ per 1,000 people [85th of 123]
Service exports > BoP, current US$ 1,012,134,000 BoP $ [91st of 156]
    Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 90.577 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [66th of 177]
    Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 14.204 BoP $ per capita [131st of 179]
Service imports > BoP, current US$ 1,193,830,000 BoP $ [88th of 156]
    Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.107 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP [53rd of 177]
    Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 16.754 BoP $ per capita [133rd of 179]
Services, etc., value added > annual % growth 5.81 % [64th of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ 3,576,104,000 constant 2000 US$ [81st of 164]
    Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 50.187 constant 2000 US$ per c [131st of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant LCU 28693130000  
Services, etc., value added > current LCU 34492840000  
Services, etc., value added > current US$ 3,986,840,000 $ [84th of 172]
    Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.357 $ per $1 of GDP [120th of 181]
    Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per capita) 55.951 $ per capita [132nd of 181]
Share of household income > Highest 10% 25.5% [23rd of 34]
Share of household income > Lowest 10% 3.9% [4th of 34]
Short-term debt > % of exports of goods, services and income 9.41 % [56th of 115]
Short-term debt > % of total external debt 3.23 % [105th of 134]
Stock of domestic credit $6,694,000,000.00 [4th of 167]
Stock of money $3,651,000,000.00 [4th of 164]
Stock of quasi money $3,258,000,000.00 [88th of 165]
Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense 41.94 % [45th of 96]
Subsidies and other transfers > current LCU 5770000000  
Technology index 2.17 [100th of 101]
Terms of trade adjustment > constant LCU -3230155000  
Total debt service > % of exports of goods, services and income 4.13 % [81st of 116]
Total debt service > % of GNI 0.8 % of GNI [120th of 133]
Total debt service > TDS, current US$ 88,699,000 $ [91st of 135]
    Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 7.938 $ per $1 million of GDP [123rd of 134]
    Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per capita) 1.245 $ per 1,000 people [133rd of 135]
Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ 1,121,474,000 $ [106th of 178]
    Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per $ GDP) 100.362 $ per $1,000 of GDP [110th of 182]
    Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per capita) 15.739 $ per capita [166th of 184]
Total reserves in months of imports 2.72 [79th of 152]
Total reserves minus gold > current US$ 1,121,474,000 $ [104th of 178]
    Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per $ GDP) 100.362 $ per $1,000 of GDP [107th of 182]
    Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per capita) 15.739 $ per capita [165th of 184]
Tourism expenditures, international $61,000,000.00 [108th of 159]
    Tourism expenditures, international (per $ GDP) $6.43 per $1,000 of GDP [110th of 153]
    Tourism expenditures, international (per capita) $0.87 per capita [117th of 154]
Tourism receipts, international $533,000,000.00 [96th of 187]
    Tourism receipts, international (per $ GDP) $46.86 per $1,000 of GDP [61st of 180]
    Tourism receipts, international (per capita) $7.48 per capita [156th of 184]
Tourist arrivals 115,000 [113rd of 152]
    Tourist arrivals (per capita) 1.5742 per 1,000 people [145th of 152]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Africa 85,501 [35th of 142]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Americas 41,380 [103rd of 191]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Asia, East and South East/Oceania 12,188 [104th of 172]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Europe 57,103 [127th of 195]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Region not specified 1,939 [93rd of 151]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Southern Asia 7,125 [55th of 102]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Total 227,398 [134th of 198]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Western Asia 22,162 [40th of 115]
Trade > % of GDP 55.45 % [127th of 180]
Trade balance with US $42,700,000.00 [24th of 224]
    Trade balance with US (per $ GDP) $0.08 per $100 [59th of 213]
    Trade balance with US (per capita) $0.58 per person [78th of 211]
Trade in goods 23.42 [164th of 169]
Trade in services > % of GDP 19.74 % [64th of 154]
Trade with US > US exports of agric farming-unmanufactured 0 [160th of 181]
Trade with US > US exports of agric industry-unmanufactured 18,432 [15th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of agricultural machinery, equipment 242 [127th of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of agriculture-manufactured, other 0 [146th of 167]
Trade with US > US exports of aluminum and alumina 0 [128th of 159]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel, household goods > textile 90 [154th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel,household goods-nontextile 0 [175th of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of artwork, antiques, stamps, etc 0 [152nd of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of automotive tires and tubes 0 [150th of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of bakery products 7,147 [32nd of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of books, printed matter 425 [91st of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of business machines and equipment 187 [112nd of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-fertilizers 805 [70th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-inorganic 0 [166th of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-organic 0 [175th of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-other 276 [137th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of civilian aircraft 187,834 [25th of 161]
Trade with US > US exports of computer accessories 1,114 [125th of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of computers 1,003 [108th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of cookware, cutlery, tools 6 [145th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of corn 232 [102nd of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of cotton fiber cloth 4 [147th of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of dairy products and eggs 0 [133rd of 162]
Trade with US > US exports of drilling & oilfield equipment 41 [139th of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of electric apparatus 485 [127th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of engines-civilian aircraft 2,531 [59th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of excavating machinery 552 [124th of 198]
Trade with US > US exports of finished metal shapes 116 [154th of 204]
Trade with US > US exports of finished textile supplies 772 [70th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of food, tobacco machinery 159 [117th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of fruits, frozen juices 0 [157th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of furniture, household goods, etc 208 [117th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of generators, accessories 500 [112nd of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of glass-plate, sheet, etc 0 [134th of 163]
Trade with US > US exports of glassware, chinaware 0 [144th of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of hair, waste materials 3 [129th of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of household appliances 59 [148th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial engines 300 [132nd of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial machines, other 327 [145th of 213]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial rubber products 26 [131st of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of jewelry, etc 5 [155th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of laboratory testing instruments 277 [114th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of leather and furs 0 [94th of 129]
Trade with US > US exports of logs and lumber 109 [106th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of manmade cloth 0 [160th of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of marine engines, parts 28 [128th of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of materials handling equipment 5 [174th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of measuring, testing, control instruments 450 [138th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of meat, poultry, etc 7 [156th of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of medicinal equipment 143 [158th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of metalworking machine tools 4,262 [57th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of military apparel and footwear 582 [43rd of 148]
Trade with US > US exports of mineral supplies-manufactured 0 [164th of 181]
Trade with US > US exports of minimum value shipments 6,297 [93rd of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of musical instruments 14 [145th of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of newsprint 3 [169th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of nonagricultural foods, etc 20 [115th of 163]
Trade with US > US exports of nonfarm tractors and parts 11 [137th of 170]
Trade with US > US exports of nonmetallic minerals 36 [95th of 156]
Trade with US > US exports of nontextile floor tiles 18 [105th of 159]
Trade with US > US exports of nuclear fuel materials 0 [103rd of 132]
Trade with US > US exports of nuts 4 [128th of 156]
Trade with US > US exports of oilseeds, food oils 4,456 [33rd of 175]
Trade with US > US exports of other foods 10,198 [50th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of other household goods 27 [172nd of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of other industrial supplies 99 [155th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of parts for military-type goods 88 [95th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of parts-civilian aircraft 9,389 [63rd of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of petroleum products, other 17 [152nd of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of pharmaceutical preparations 6,012 [81st of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of photo, service industry machinery 161 [150th of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of plastic materials 690 [109th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of pleasure boats and motors 0 [165th of 187]
Trade with US > US exports of pulp and paper machinery 40 [133rd of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of pulpwood and woodpulp 0 [113rd of 143]
Trade with US > US exports of railway transportation equipment 0 [148th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of records, tapes, and disks 110 [119th of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of rice 475 [78th of 173]
Trade with US > US exports of rugs 0 [140th of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of semiconductors 145 [128th of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of shingles, molding, wallboard 21 [157th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of specialized mining 637 [57th of 160]
Trade with US > US exports of sports apparel and gear 0 [164th of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of stereo equipment, etc 39 [132nd of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of synthetic rubber-primary 126 [66th of 147]
Trade with US > US exports of tapes, audio and visual 76 [77th of 173]
Trade with US > US exports of telecommunications equipment 2,372 [126th of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of textile, sewing machines 61 [123rd of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of tobacco, manufactured 48 [94th of 154]
Trade with US > US exports of toiletries and cosmetics 25 [161st of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of toysgamessporting goods 22 [172nd of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of tvs, vcrs, etc 219 [100th of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of vegetables 9,429 [23rd of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of wheat 64,642 [18th of 153]
Trade with US > US exports of wine and related products 0 [133rd of 153]
Trade with US > US exports of wood, glass, plastic 134 [100th of 187]
Trade with US > US exports of writing and art supplies 2,243 [71st of 203]
Trade with US > US imports of apparel and household goods-cotton 448 [118th of 195]
Trade with US > US imports of apparel and household goods-wool 0 [119th of 155]
Trade with US > US imports of bakery and confectionary products 0 [110th of 129]
Trade with US > US imports of computers 49 [56th of 167]
Trade with US > US imports of dairy products and eggs 0 [84th of 93]
Trade with US > US imports of engines and engine parts 5 [85th of 135]
Trade with US > US imports of engines for civilian aircraft 0 [94th of 126]
Trade with US > US imports of feedstuff and foodgrains 1,076 [29th of 115]
Trade with US > US imports of food oils and oilseeds 16,164 [16th of 112]
Trade with US > US imports of furniture, household items, baskets 7 [133rd of 183]
Trade with US > US imports of generators, transformers, and accessories 0 [129th of 159]
Trade with US > US imports of glassware, porcelain, and chinaware 0 [109th of 125]
Trade with US > US imports of green coffee 14,736 [14th of 104]
Trade with US > US imports of household and kitchen appliances 0 [105th of 123]
Trade with US > US imports of industrial inorganic chemicals 0 [93rd of 111]
Trade with US > US imports of iron and steel manufactures-advanced 0 [105th of 140]
Trade with US > US imports of marine engines and parts 0 [72nd of 98]
Trade with US > US imports of minimum value shipments 49 [161st of 208]
Trade with US > US imports of nonmonetary gold 2 [62nd of 93]
Trade with US > US imports of numismatic coins 3 [72nd of 151]
Trade with US > US imports of nuts and preparations 0 [88th of 105]
Trade with US > US imports of other industrial machinery 0 [142nd of 174]
Trade with US > US imports of other parts and accessories 193 [78th of 167]
Trade with US > US imports of parts for civilian aircraft 0 [99th of 135]
Trade with US > US imports of pulp and paper machinery 6 [81st of 119]
Trade with US > US imports of steelmaking and ferroalloying materials-unmanufacd 1,243 [46th of 107]
Trade with US > US imports of sulfur and nonmetallic minerals 14 [65th of 110]
Trade with US > US imports of tea, spices, and preparations 198 [70th of 133]
Trade with US > US imports of telecommunications equipment 0 [151st of 179]
Trade with US > US imports of toiletries and cosmetics 8 [111st of 143]
Trade with US > US imports of vegetables and preparations 620 [55th of 142]
Trade with US > US imports of wine and related products 199 [63rd of 115]
Transnational corporations > Affiliates 21 [113rd of 162]
    Transnational corporations > Affiliates (per capita) 0.287463 per 1 million people [153rd of 162]
Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ 160,183,000 DOD $ [34th of 99]
    Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 14.335 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP [50th of 120]
    Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 2.248 DOD $ per capita [74th of 121]
World Trade > Exports > Alcoholic beverages 114 [109th of 124]
World Trade > Exports > Animal feed excl unml cer 300 [101st of 121]
World Trade > Exports > Animal vegetables oils processed 1,199 [62nd of 92]
World Trade > Exports > Articles of apparel nes 8 [120th of 122]
World Trade > Exports > Base metal ore conc nes 3,053 [44th of 77]
World Trade > Exports > Beverage non-alcohol nes 235 [100th of 112]
World Trade > Exports > Cereal etc flour starch 850 [93rd of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Cereal grains nes 11,347 [17th of 67]
World Trade > Exports > Cereal meal flour nes 225 [61st of 78]
World Trade > Exports > Clothing accessories 41 [97th of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Coffee coffee substitute 183,769 [14th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Cotton 13,194 [36th of 102]
World Trade > Exports > Cotton fabrics, woven 5,406 [66th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Crude animal material nes 568 [73rd of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Crude vegetables materials nes 116,554 [21st of 120]
World Trade > Exports > Dyeing tanning extracts 368 [44th of 74]
World Trade > Exports > Ferrous waste scrap 119 [111st of 116]
World Trade > Exports > Food processing machines 6 [95th of 97]
World Trade > Exports > Footwear 954 [88th of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Fruit nuts, fresh dried 1,615 [96th of 124]
World Trade > Exports > Furskins tanned dressed 38 [57th of 61]
World Trade > Exports > Gold non-monetary excl ore 3,483 [70th of 100]
World Trade > Exports > Goods service vehicles 1 [116th of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Hide skin excl fur raw 2,280 [74th of 119]
World Trade > Exports > Jewellery 6,050 [52nd of 98]
World Trade > Exports > Knit crochet fabrics 876 [69th of 88]
World Trade > Exports > Lime cement constr material 125 [110th of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Live animals except fish 1,099 [81st of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Made-up textile articles 831 [89th of 122]
World Trade > Exports > Maize except sweet corn 101 [72nd of 82]
World Trade > Exports > Meat nes, fresh chilled frozen 6,398 [52nd of 102]
World Trade > Exports > Medicaments include veterinary 107 [111st of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Misc chemical products nes 115 [100th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Misc manufactures articles nes 10 [113rd of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Misc non-ferrous base metal 0 [66th of 67]
World Trade > Exports > Nickel-ferrum base metal waste nes 378 [98th of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Oil etc additives fluids 39 [77th of 79]
World Trade > Exports > Oil seeds etc > soft oil 48,428 [19th of 97]
World Trade > Exports > Oil seeds-not soft oil 12,626 [17th of 88]
World Trade > Exports > Power generating equipment nes 1,664 [47th of 83]
World Trade > Exports > Printed matter 66 [119th of 123]
World Trade > Exports > Spices 6,129 [35th of 102]
World Trade > Exports > Stone sand gravel 68 [98th of 103]
World Trade > Exports > Sugar mollasses honey 15,610 [71st of 112]
World Trade > Exports > Tea and mate 2,072 [44th of 95]
World Trade > Exports > Textile yarn 36 [101st of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Trailers caravans etc 458 [70th of 100]
World Trade > Exports > Vegetables, fresh chilled frozen 25,358 [50th of 124]
World Trade > Exports > Women girl clothing woven 25 [113rd of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Women girl wear knit croch 36 [106th of 110]
World Trade > Imports > Agriculture machine excl tractors 4,634 [87th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Aircraft spacecraft etc 17,187 [67th of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Alcoholic beverages 4,037 [110th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Alcohols phenols derivatives 634 [110th of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Aluminium 3,882 [100th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Animal feed excl unml cer 125 [141st of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Animal oil fat 126 [109th of 117]
World Trade > Imports > Animal vegetables oils processed 28,413 [29th of 134]
World Trade > Imports > Arms and ammunition 7,706 [40th of 121]
World Trade > Imports > Art collections antiques 320 [69th of 109]
World Trade > Imports > Articles nes of plastics 11,225 [105th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Articles of apparel nes 18,120 [68th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Articles of rubber nes 8,910 [71st of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Baby care toys games sport 2,120 [107th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Ball roller bearings 3,610 [79th of 132]
World Trade > Imports > Barley grain 1,240 [55th of 82]
World Trade > Imports > Base metal handheld equipment 7,363 [83rd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Base metal manufactures nes 15,266 [93rd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Beverage non-alcohol nes 157 [142nd of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Butter and cheese 3 [132nd of 131]
World Trade > Imports > Carboxylic acid compound 3,702 [75th of 125]
World Trade > Imports > Cereal etc flour starch 40,540 [49th of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Cereal grains nes 4,965 [27th of 115]
World Trade > Imports > Cereal meal flour nes 27,183 [4th of 134]
World Trade > Imports > Cheese and curd 102 [136th of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Chocolate cocoa preparations 328 [130th of 138]
World Trade > Imports > Cine fild developed 115 [71st of 78]
World Trade > Imports > Civil engineering plant 48,735 [64th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Clay refractory material 4,682 [104th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Clothing accessories 4,839 [76th of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Computer equipment 31,043 [78th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Copper 2,287 [92nd of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Cork manufactures 56 [85th of 89]
World Trade > Imports > Cork natural raw waste 125 [35th of 48]
World Trade > Imports > Cotton fabrics, woven 423 [127th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Crude animal material nes 36 [106th of 110]
World Trade > Imports > Crude vegetables materials nes 2,344 [93rd of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Cut paper board articles 12,470 [100th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Cutlery 2,176 [85th of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Domestic equipment 15,424 [83rd of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Dyeing tanning extracts 1,830 [63rd of 114]
World Trade > Imports > Edible products nes 12,879 [101st of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Electric circuit equipment 26,668 [76th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Electrical distribution equipment 28,848 [69th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Electrical equipment nes 30,814 [76th of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Electrical power transmission equipment 15,884 [76th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Elements oxides hal salt 6,183 [89th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Essentoil perfume flavr 7,782 [77th of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Explosives pyrotechnics 4,790 [45th of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Fans filters gas pumps 13,930 [87th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Fish shellfish, prepared pressed 498 [113rd of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Fixed vegetables oil fat, soft 13,062 [80th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Fixed vegetables oils not soft 24,258 [43rd of 135]
World Trade > Imports > Flat rolled alloy steel 363 [103rd of 123]
World Trade > Imports > Flat rolled iron steel products 22,984 [73rd of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Floor coverings etc 1,335 [92nd of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Flour meal wheat meslin 12,486 [23rd of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Food processing machines 7,752 [79th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Footwear 19,915 [76th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Fruit nuts, fresh dried 1,169 [120th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Fruit preserved fruit preparations 235 [119th of 132]
World Trade > Imports > Fruit vegetables juices 1,079 [107th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Furniture stuff furnishing 11,355 [89th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Glass 4,722 [90th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Goods service vehicles 87,857 [65th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Hand machine tools 7,987 [80th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Headgear non-textile clothing 3,675 [79th of 138]
World Trade > Imports > Heavy petrol bitum oils 303,777 [60th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Household garden chemicals 10,583 [88th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Hydrocarbons derivatives 1,647 [89th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Indust heat cool equipment 13,364 [92nd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Internal combustion engines 13,559 [81st of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Iron steel aluminium structures 20,926 [67th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Iron steel bars rods etc 54,971 [59th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Iron steel pipe tube etc 28,599 [74th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Iron steel wire 1,425 [97th of 133]
World Trade > Imports > Jewellery 1,474 [81st of 123]
World Trade > Imports > Jute bast fibre raw retd 1,473 [8th of 44]
World Trade > Imports > Knit crochet fabrics 3,099 [80th of 121]
World Trade > Imports > Leather 331 [74th of 92]
World Trade > Imports > Lighting fixtures etc 6,465 [80th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Lime cement constr material 849 [146th of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Liquid propane butane 117 [118th of 124]
World Trade > Imports > Live animals except fish 365 [113rd of 132]
World Trade > Imports > Machine-tools remove material 2,938 [76th of 134]
World Trade > Imports > Made-up textile articles 13,546 [59th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Maize except sweet corn 5,055 [79th of 126]
World Trade > Imports > Man-made fibres nes wast 3,156 [57th of 106]
World Trade > Imports > Man-made woven fabrics 46,346 [58th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Manufactured fertilizers 26,101 [70th of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Margarine shortening 3,495 [60th of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Material machine tools without mtl-removal 2,243 [79th of 127]
World Trade > Imports > Materials of rubber 2,591 [85th of 135]
World Trade > Imports > Measure control appliances nes 19,227 [77th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Meat offal preserved nes 168 [131st of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Mech transmission equipment 4,500 [78th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Mechanical handling equipment 6,495 [99th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Medical etc electronic diagnostics equipment 11,259 [59th of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Medical etc instruments 16,905 [75th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Medicaments include veterinary 48,499 [85th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Men boy wear knit croch 1,264 [85th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Mens boys wear, woven 18,464 [56th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Metal machine tool parts 1,596 [68th of 121]
World Trade > Imports > Metal salts of inorganic acid 3,686 [101st of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Metal store transport cont 1,805 [112nd of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Metalworking machine nes 1,935 [88th of 130]
World Trade > Imports > Meters and counters nes 3,969 [70th of 138]
World Trade > Imports > Milk products excl butter cheese 5,627 [112nd of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Mineral manufactures nes 3,583 [95th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Misc chemical products nes 6,905 [95th of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Misc manufactures articles nes 10,547 [84th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Misc non-ferrous base metal 128 [72nd of 83]
World Trade > Imports > Monofilament rods sticks 928 [69th of 115]
World Trade > Imports > Motor vehicles parts accessories 28,397 [77th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Motorcycles cycles etc 6,777 [83rd of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Musical instruments records 4,636 [89th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Nails screws nuts bolts 5,092 [83rd of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Natural abrasives nes 89 [85th of 91]
World Trade > Imports > Natural gas 363 [61st of 87]
World Trade > Imports > Natural rubber latex etc 1,955 [60th of 94]
World Trade > Imports > Nickel-ferrum base metal waste nes 166 [82nd of 95]
World Trade > Imports > Nitrogen function compounds 3,750 [83rd of 128]
World Trade > Imports > Non-electrical machines nes 9,804 [88th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Non-electrical parts accessories machines 9,491 [68th of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Office equipment parts accessories 7,219 [93rd of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Office machines 7,642 [70th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Office stationery supply 4,327 [84th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Oil etc additives fluids 1,833 [93rd of 135]
World Trade > Imports > Oil seeds etc > soft oil 0 [124th of 123]
World Trade > Imports > Oil seeds-not soft oil 1,055 [60th of 105]
World Trade > Imports > Optical fibres 365 [106th of 131]
World Trade > Imports > Optical instruments nes 1,668 [60th of 123]
World Trade > Imports > Organo-inorganic compounds 1,812 [87th of 117]
World Trade > Imports > Other crude minerals 29,420 [40th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Other inorganic chemical 620 [82nd of 123]
World Trade > Imports > Other organic compounds 739 [107th of 127]
World Trade > Imports > Paper industry machinery 2,989 [72nd of 128]
World Trade > Imports > Paper paperboard 24,460 [90th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Passenger cars etc 79,236 [86th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Perfume toilet cosmetics 4,927 [112nd of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Petrol hydrocarbon gas 410 [63rd of 93]
World Trade > Imports > Pharmaceuticals excl medicaments 14,366 [80th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Photographic equipment 2,814 [77th of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Photographic supplies 5,070 [86th of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Pig iron etc ferro alloy 295 [90th of 106]
World Trade > Imports > Pigments paints varnish 5,965 [101st of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Plastic nes-primary form 9,517 [90th of 135]
World Trade > Imports > Plastic sheets film etc 13,608 [82nd of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Plastic tube pipe hose 4,583 [89th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Plastic waste scrap 10 [86th of 88]
World Trade > Imports > Polyacetals polyesters 4,650 [90th of 133]
World Trade > Imports > Pottery 2,404 [84th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Power generating equipment nes 1,837 [79th of 126]
World Trade > Imports > Prefabricated buildings 6,034 [52nd of 138]
World Trade > Imports > Primary ethylene polymer 13,462 [81st of 134]
World Trade > Imports > Primary products iron steel 2,953 [68th of 115]
World Trade > Imports > Printed matter 14,283 [92nd of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Printing industry machinery 4,410 [82nd of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Pulp and waste paper 3,490 [71st of 102]
World Trade > Imports > Pumps for liquids 10,601 [81st of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Radio broadcast receiver 6,321 [69th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Radio-active etc material 94 [80th of 90]
World Trade > Imports > Railway vehicles equipment 2,511 [75th of 112]
World Trade > Imports > Residual petrol products 16,387 [62nd of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Rice 5,102 [90th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Road motor vehicles nes 48,580 [52nd of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Rolled plated m-steel 61,266 [47th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Rotating electrical plant 48,625 [53rd of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Rubber synthetic waste etc 879 [77th of 110]
World Trade > Imports > Rubber tyres treads 41,875 [63rd of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Sanitary plumb heat fixtures 1,073 [104th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Ships boats etc 104 [129th of 135]
World Trade > Imports > Soaps cleansers polishes 20,509 [73rd of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Sound tv recorders etc 5,914 [73rd of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Special industrial machines nes 28,255 [76th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Special yarns fabrics 7,073 [84th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Spices 650 [100th of 132]
World Trade > Imports > Starches glues etc 3,594 [84th of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Steam generating boilers 1,739 [77th of 131]
World Trade > Imports > Steam vapour turbines 80 [103rd of 114]
World Trade > Imports > Stone sand gravel 78 [135th of 138]
World Trade > Imports > Styrene primary polymers 401 [104th of 121]
World Trade > Imports > Sugar confectionery 2,824 [90th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Sugar mollasses honey 3,478 [116th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Sulphur unroastd pyrites 537 [71st of 88]
World Trade > Imports > Synthetic organic colour agents 3,148 [76th of 125]
World Trade > Imports > Synthetic spinning fibre 1,167 [79th of 110]
World Trade > Imports > Taps cocks valves 4,341 [96th of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Tea and mate 81 [133rd of 133]
World Trade > Imports > Telecomms equipment nes 78,567 [77th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Television receivers 11,217 [77th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Textile leather machinery 14,509 [70th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Textile yarn 17,453 [72nd of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Tin 127 [79th of 93]
World Trade > Imports > Tobacco, manufactured 4,098 [101st of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Tobacco, raw and wastes 2,014 [81st of 122]
World Trade > Imports > Tractors 3,990 [81st of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Trailers caravans etc 4,454 [79th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Trunks and cases 2,734 [91st of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Tulle lace embr trim etc 1,013 [95th of 131]
World Trade > Imports > Valves transistors etc 4,165 [86th of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Vegetables root tuber prepared pressed 369 [135th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Vegetables textile fibre excl cot ju 145 [61st of 80]
World Trade > Imports > Vegetables, fresh chilled frozen 7,640 [95th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Veneer plywood etc 9,114 [81st of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Vinyl chloride etc polymers 8,816 [70th of 125]
World Trade > Imports > Watches and clocks 738 [102nd of 135]
World Trade > Imports > Wheat meslin 362,790 [14th of 131]
World Trade > Imports > Wire products excl insulators electrical 4,373 [82nd of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Women girl clothing woven 10,779 [68th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Women girl wear knit croch 1,411 [87th of 131]
World Trade > Imports > Wood manufactures nes 1,931 [90th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Wood simply worked 3,800 [90th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Wool animal hair 0 [79th of 79]
World Trade > Imports > Worn clothing etc 878 [98th of 129]
World Trade > Imports > Woven textile fabric nes 360 [102nd of 124]
World Trade > Imports > Zinc 3,447 [61st of 116]

SOURCES
 World Development Indicators database; Wikipedia: List of African countries by GDP per capita ; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; calculated on the basis of data on ODA from OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Development Assistance Committee. 2002. DAC Online. Database. Paris.; and data on GDP from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CoinsManiaPortal Thanks to John Baibakis; ; The Heritage Foundation; Doing Business, Economy Rankings, 2005.; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006 ; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007 ; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; Wikipedia: List of countries by exports per capita ; US Census Bureau; Wikipedia: List of countries by external debt ; World Development Indicators database and CIA World Factbook; World Bank. 2005. World Development Indicators 2005.; World Bank. 2002. Correspondence on GDP per capita annual growth rates. March. Washington, DC; Per Capita GDP Growth IMF; Angus Maddison; Wikipedia: List of countries by GDP sector composition ; Wikipedia: Gross domestic product per barrel ; World economic forum - Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; ; Wikipedia: List of countries by income equality ; IMF, World Economic Outlook databases; calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank on the basis of data on the consumer price index from World Bank (2002b); IMF, World Economic Outlook Database; World Bank; calculated on the basis of data on foreign direct investment and GDP from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; World Bank 2002b via backone.pdf; Country Responsibilities in Achieving the Millenium Development Goals", April 8 2003, by Janice Poling; World economic forum - Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005; Source: World Tourism Organization Statistics Database and Yearbook | United Nations World Tourism Organization; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; FTDWebMaster, Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; World Investment Report 2001, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

ALTERNATIVE NAMES
Ethiopia, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik, Ityop'iya
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