On the 15th of September 2010, the Global Political Agreement was signed by the three main political parties in Zimbabwe. Most people hoped that the signing of the agreement would usher in much needed reforms in the socio]economic and political arenas. In the words of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) President, Morgan Tsvangirai, the day marked gthe return of hopeh borne out of gpainful compromisesh.
However, two years after the signing of the historic pact, the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition expresses its disappointment at how the hopes of many Zimbabweans have been shattered and betrayed by the inclusive government.
The dark cloud of deep despondency synonymous with Zimbabwe in the greater part of 2008 seems to have made a quiet but ominous return and now hangs over us, making the future path of the country seem uncertain.
While The Coalition acknowledges the positives witnessed
particularly in the economic sector, as evidenced by the availability of
commodities at trading points and increased stability of the economy, most
Zimbabweans remain poor due to the meagre wages they receive and the
inaccessibility of foreign currency. Scores of Zimbabweans are still battling to
make ends meet on a daily basis with some living below the accepted minimum
standards.
The Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition also expresses its disappointment at the
continued failure by the three principals of the GPA to successfully implement
the agreement in full. The former ruling party, ZANU]PF in particular, has
continued on the treacherous path of promoting hate speech, fanning violence and
abusing various state media resources as platforms for such diatribes.
The 2nd anniversary of the GPA also falls close to the deadline set by the
Southern African Development Community (SADC) at its Heads of State Summit in
Windhoek, Namibia last August. Whilst it comes as no surprise that this deadline
will expire without the three principals . including SADC itself . feeling any
deep sense of shame and guilt at yet another betrayal of Zimbabwean hope, we
remain adamant that SADC still has a key role to play in the quest for a more
sustainable solution to the Zimbabwe crisis.
SADC, as guarantor of the GPA, must be the midwife to help deliver democracy in
Zimbabwe. Without that, there will be another stillbirth for democracy because
the countryfs institutions remain too weak and compromised to prevent
statesponsored violence or to deliver a democratic election. The chaos, violence
and intimidation authored predominantly by ZANU]PF around the on]going
constitutional outreach program clearly indicate that instruments of repression
remain active and that they are likely to be used again in future elections.
Under Article VII of the GPA, parties to the agreement agreed to egive
consideration to the setting up of a mechanism to properly advise on what
measures might be necessary and practicable to achieve national healing,
cohesion and unity in respect of victims pre and post independence political
conflictsf resulting in the formation of the Organ on National Healing. That
the Organ on National Healing has not begun its work is not only inconsistent
with Article VII of the GPA but also provides fertile ground for further
proliferation of politically motivated violence without actually having put in
place mechanisms to avoid such and to deal with cases of the past.
But the prize for the worst form of betrayal of the majority of Zimbabweans goes
to the Joint Monitoring and Implementation Committee (JOMIC) whose mandate is,
among other functions, gto ensure the implementation in the letter and spirit
of [the GPA]h. That there have been repeated failures in the full
implementation of the GPA is a result of this committeefs lack of sincerity,
goodwill and genuine desire to see the peaceful resolution of the crisis in
Zimbabwe.
Yet, Zimbabweans cannot continue to be held at ransom forever. With an election
looking the most plausible avenue of resolving the political crisis, the Crisis
in Zimbabwe Coalition, therefore, reiterates calls for technical support to be
provided for the newly appointed Zimbabwe Electoral Commission by more
experienced regional electoral bodies such as the South African Electoral
Commission.
Also . and as hinted above . SADC must supervise Zimbabwe elections to ensure
full compliance with SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic
Elections . including impartiality of electoral institutions, prevention of
statesponsored violence and non]interference in electoral processes by the
state security sector. In addition to this, SADC must immediately deploy
monitors in Zimbabwe to closely assess the ongoing constitution]making process
and to investigate reports of widespread violence, intimidation and the setting
up of militia bases across the country.
Lastly . and in order to avoid a repeat of negotiating electoral outcomes . the
Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition calls for guarantees that there will be a peaceful
and democratic transfer of power to the eventual winner of the proposed
elections. In tandem with this, SADC must also use political and diplomatic
pressure to ensure that that the Inclusive government prioritises security
sectorreform in Zimbabwe to ensure that security forces are non]partisan in the
execution of their duties.
The Coalition on the 2nd anniversary of the GPA, therefore, challenges this
prevailing rainbow]like illusion that graceful beauty has been successfully
restored to Zimbabwe and the beasts of poverty, corruption, violence and hate
have been exiled.
Another Zimbabwe is possible.
Source: www.crisiszimbabwe.org
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